eisenhower letter to ngo dinh diem

It hopes that such aid, combined with your own continuing efforts, will October 23, 1954. Foreign Relations of the United States, 1955-1957, Vietnam, Volume I TWO LETTERS TO NGO DINH DIEM EISENHOWER'S LETTER TO NGO DINH DIEM October 23, 1954 (Department of State Bulletin, November 15, 1954) Dear Mr. President; I have been following with great interest the course of developments in Vietnam, particularly since the conclusion of the conference at Geneva. After Conein had provided assurance to Big Minh that the U.S. would not thwart a coup, General Tran Van Don asked Conein why General Paul Harkins, Commander, U.S. Military Assistance Command, Vietnam (MACV), said the day before that it was the wrong time for a coup and that the planners should desist in their efforts. There were more contacts with the Vietnamese generals. Diem agreed to the needed reforms stipulated as a precondition for receiving aid, but he never actually followed through on his promises. Rufus Phillips describes one White House meeting around this time that ended in complete pandemonium. Ng nh Dim: Giai on cc k gy cn (HNT & TTN), TT Ng nh Dim: Ti thit min Nam (HNT & TTN), Ci New York: The New Press, 2017 (JFK Papers: NSF: Country File, b. For you, for President Eisenhower, and for the American people, the choice in Vietnam was whether to 'sink or swim with Ngo Dinh Diem.' A Strong Anti-Communist Leader in South Vietnam At Geneva, Ho Chi Minh agreed to stop fighting in part because he was sure he'd win an election in South Vietnam. According to Coneins report to CIA Headquarters, he did not address Harkins comments but assured Don that Lodge would speak to Harkins. Letter From Eisenhower to Ngo Dinh Diem - The Vietnam War A Letter From Eisenhower to Ngo Dinh Diem October 23, 1954 Dear Mr. President, I have been following with great interest the course of developments in Vietnam, particularly since the conclusion of the conference at Geneva. state, capable of resisting attempted subversion or aggression through Central Intelligence Agency: Center for the Study of Intelligence, 2000 (declassified February 19, 2009), p. 195. General Tran Van Don, one of the coup plotters and a point of contact for CIA operative Lucien Conein (generalhieu.com). From: President Eisenhower To: Ngo Dinh Diem Date: October 23, 1954 Dear Mr. President: I have been following with great interest the course of developments in Vietnam, particularly since the conclusion of the conference at Geneva. Today's posting also features a dramatic handwritten proclamation on November 1, 1963, from the doomed Diem demanding thatthe South Vietnamese Army follow his orders. It hopes that such aid, combined with your own continuing efforts, will contribute effectively toward an independent Viet-Nam endowed with a strong government. The cycle of meetings opened on Monday, August 26, after the Hilsman cable had been sent and when the object was whether to confirm the instruction it had contained. the future of a country temporarily divided by an artificial military grouping, weakened Kattenburg reported he was hardly able to speak more than once or twice in what was primarily a one-sided monologue by Diem who said he was ready to die even while vigorously defending the policies of his government over the previous months. The tapes of the White House meetings on August 26, 27, and 28, along with written records of those meetings made by NSC notetaker Bromley K. Smith and State Department official Roger A. Hilsman are available in the earlier postings, along with one record by General Victor H. Krulak. The Government of the United States expects that this aid will be met by performance on the part of the Government of Viet-Nam in undertaking needed reforms. Yale University Press, 2020 for Medieval Studies. at home and abroad and discourage any who might wish to impose a foreign The E-book contained a selection of documents that showed how Washington considered South Vietnamese who might be alternative candidates for leadership, and jumped ahead to the final days before the coup. EISENHOWER'S LETTER TO NGO DINH DIEM, October 23, 1954 Lodge told Diem that he knew little about Vietnam but hoped to advise him on American affairs. The Government of the United States expects that this aid will be met by performance on the part of the Government of Viet-Nam in undertaking needed reforms. In an extraordinary series of notes made by Diem during the coup from his bunker under Gia Long Palace, discovered by Luke Nichter in November 2016 at National Archives II in Ho Chi Minh City, Diem struggled to regain control. Officials in Saigon, especially Conein, who acted as intermediary with the coup plotters, were instructed to listen to their plans but to avoid having any input or recommending any specific option especially regarding assassination. The mention of assassination occurred at a key moment for the U.S. in Saigon. Washington, DC, November 1, 2020President John F. Kennedy was more disposed to support the removal of South Vietnamese President Ngo Dinh Diem in late 1963 than previously appeared to be the case, according to a recently released White House tape and transcript. [2] Rufus Phillips, Why Vietnam Still Matters: An Eyewitness Account of Lessons Not Learned. November 15, 1954, pp.735-736. JFK Library: Roger Hilsman Papers: Country File, b. McCone shot back that the best line was no line. Flying from Hawaii on President Dwight Eisenhower's private plane, Columbine III, and greeted at National Airport by the President, Diem received full military honors including a 21-gun salute. Bromley Smith again took notes of another meeting held that afternoon. This amounted much more to a quest for more information on Saigon conditions than an assault against a purported pro-coup faction. Subscribers may view the full text of this article in its original form through TimesMachine. Washington: Government Printing Office, 1991, p. 212 (hereafter cited as FRUS with page number). 24, f.: Meetings on Vietnam, August-November 1963.. guestbook to civilians murdered in Hue City in 1968. New Light in a Dark Corner: Evidence on the Diem Coup in South Vietnam On October 24 (Document 23) Conein met again with Don, who confirmed that Harkins had admitted his error in seeming to oppose a coup. Ngo Dinh Nhu, brother of President Diem, and Madame Nhu. B. hinder an alliance between Iranian and Vietnamese communists. His methods and policies, particularly his persecution of South Vietnam's Buddhist population, were divisive and controversial. hc t mt s tun tit (TS Lm L Trinh) Ridenhour's Confession Phan Boi Chau on Vietnams awakening (1914) Kennedy, John F. Kennedy to Ngo Dinh Diem. 202-994-7000 ornsarchiv@gwu.edu. With the exception of primary sources, all content on this website is Alpha History 2018. subversive collaborators within. General Vo Nguyen Giap on why the US will lose in Vietnam (1966) Gi nh Mnh (T Gn - Si Gn Nh), Bn Ambassador to South Vietnam, Henry Cabot Lodge, August 15, 1963. You can navigate days by using left and right arrows. Vietnam War documents Ngo Dinh Diem addresses a joint session of the US Congress (1957) be so responsive to the nationalist aspirations of its people, so enlightened By that I was saying that, if Diem was removed we would have not one coup . The suicide note of Hanoi governor Hoang Dieu (1882) Among the findings from the present posting or from our several Diem E-books taken together are the following: Vietnam perplexed American leaders from Franklin D. Roosevelt on. Ngo Dinh Diem decrees the death sentence (May 1959) Lodge was the first diplomat to meet with LBJ as president. I am glad that the United States is able to assist in this humanitarian effort. The implications of the agreement concerning Viet-Nam have caused grave concern regarding the future I am, accordingly, instructing the American Ambassador to Viet-Nam to examine with you in your capacity as Chief of Government, how an intelligent program of American aid given directly to your government can serve to assist Viet-Nam in its present hour of trial, provided that your Government is prepared to give assurances as to the standards of performance it would be able to maintain in the event such aid were supplied. [1] Thomas L. Hughes, telephone interview, September 12, 2020. Here we present Roger Hilsmans record of that meeting from State Department files (Document 24). Noam Chomsky on the meaning of Vietnam (1975), Richard Nixon unveils a policy of Vietnamisation (November 1969) The purpose of this offer is to assist the Government of Viet-Nam in developing and maintaining a strong, viable state, capable of resisting attempted subversion or aggression through military means. Th Ni Lng - Ch S Ng nh Dim (Trn Vit Yn), Vn The discussion that followed is remarkable for the unanimity that had developed among nearly all of Kennedys advisors against Diem. Ho Chi Minh seeks Vietnamese independence in Paris (1919) 204, f.: Vietnam: Subjects: Top Secret Cables (Tab C) 10/3-10/27/63.. A report into French atrocities in Vietnam (1933) Compare this to Items 6 (audio), 7 and 8 of E-book 302, December 11, 2009. President Eisenhower: Letter to Ngo Dinh Diem, October 23, 1954 - Sites Tng Thng 24, f.: Meetings on Vietnam, August-November 1963.. Your recent requests for aid to assist in the formidable project of the movement of several hundred thousand loyal Vietnamese citizens away from areas which are passing under a de facto rule and political ideology which they abhor, are being fulfilled. In one case we also had a record made by a senior Pentagon participant, Major General Victor Krulak. TT This collection of Vietnam War documents has been selected and compiled by Alpha History authors. Quotations about the massacre at My Lai hamlet (1968) Add all page(s) of this document to activity: The 1954 Geneva Accords had called for a temporary partition of Vietnam at the 17th Parallelcreating a Communist state in the North and a French-backed non-Communist state in the South. JFK Papers: NSF: Country File: b. Eisenhower wrote to South Vietnamese President Ngo Dinh Diem and promised direct assistance to his government. On the morning of October 5, Lucien Conein, acting as intermediary, met with Gen. Duong Van Big Minh. A CIA report on Viet Cong weaknesses and vulnerabilities (July 1965) Eisenhower's letter of support to Ngo Dinh Diem (October 1954) An American press report on the Binh Xuyen (April 1955) Ngo Dinh Diem explains why he rejects national elections (July 1955) Le Duan: 'The path of revolution in the South' (1956) Ngo Dinh Diem addresses a joint session of the US Congress (1957)

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