what did southern apologists believe about slavery quizlet

"When you hear about slavery for 400 years . Stringfellow, Thornton. The Confederate constitution explicitly guaranteed slave property in both the states and in any newly acquired territory. The principle that a slave was property to be bought and sold. Palmer continues with the practical dimension of his argument: Need I pause to show how this system of servitude underlies and supports our material interests? By 1838, the split between the two factions had grown so strong that there were in effect two Presbyterian churches in the United States. The sermon, which reads in part almost like the Declaration of Independence, notes that a nation "often has a character as well defined and intense as that of the individual" (Palmer 1860, p. 6). In addition to the MLA, Chicago, and APA styles, your school, university, publication, or institution may have its own requirements for citations. From the early 1830s until the end of the Civil War in 1865, Garrison was the abolitionists' most dedicated campaigner. Sig= gave blacks a sense of purpose and greater self esteem. What justification, after all, did white landowners have to enslave Africans except that slavery was a source of cheap labor? Fitzhughs ideas exemplified southern notions of paternalism. In making their defense of slavery, they critiqued wage labor in the North. I then predicted that it would commence as it has with this fanatical portion of society, and that they would begin their operations on the ignorant, the weak, the young, and the thoughtless and gradually extend upwards till they would become strong enough to obtain political control. They were staunch supporters of slavery even though they rarely owned slaves. the north would cut off cotton exports, the British factories would close, mobs would force London to break the blockade, and the South would win; the British began to grow cotton in India, so this did not happen. The Presbyterian Church divided itself into two factionsthe "Old School" (which did not condemn slavery) in the South and the "New School" (staunchly antislavery) in the North. One anonymous contributor to the Richmond-based Southern Literary Messenger, a magazine devoted to literature and the fine arts, wrote a piece for the June 1860 issue in which the claim was made that Northerners were themselves of an inferior stock, "wild, savage, bold, fond of freedom" (p. 404) and who, despite being deeply religious, "yet nearly approach infidelity [unbelief]." Lincoln's famous "House Divided" speech of 1858 only. The threat of an armed revolt alarmed Americans on both sides of the debate over slavery. Help us keep publishing stories that provide scholarly context to the news. For these ministers, slavery not only had divine sanction, it was a necessary part of Christianity. What basic premise underlies his ideas? Defenders of the institution also lashed out directly at abolitionists such as William Lloyd Garrison for daring to call into question their way of life. . So popular was the sermon that afterwards two separate groups from his congregation wrote to him imploring him to publish it for widespread distribution. immigrants; it was better to pay someone than to risk losing an investment, not really; they had minimal protection from arbitrary murder or unusually cruel punishments and some states prohibited the sale of children under 10. did authorities enforce laws that benefited slaves? European settlers brought a system of slavery with them to the western hemisphere in the 1500s. How did abolitionists in the North respond to Southern apologists? A John Brown: Brown was a radical abolitionist who organized various raids and uprisings, including an infamous raid on Harpers Ferry, Virginia. they tightened slave codes and prohibited both voluntary and compensated emancipation. Can you think of a modern parallel to Fitzhughs argument? Slaves usually named their children after _________, which illustrated the importance of __________ for African Americans. in 1861. Johnson, Thomas Cary. His newspaper, The Liberator, lived up to its promise that it would not equivocate in its war against slavery. The Declaration of Independence had originally been referring to Great Britain's rule on the colonies in 1776. The Economic Impact of Slavery Flashcards | Quizlet The leader of the 1831 slave uprising in Southampton County, Virginia, was. 1830s President of Mexico. In the meantime, the White or European race, has not degenerated. Southern defense of the "peculiar institution" - Britannica John Lafayette Girardeau (18251898), the Presbyterian preacher at a small church off the coast of South Carolina, held services for both white and black parishioners and then separate services for slaves. The roots of the crisis over slavery that gripped the nation in 18601861 go back to the nations founding. Families stayed intact and both parents typically shared in the child-rearing duties. Slaves were told that their masters would protect them, giving them a safe home and access to their own church communities. sig= showed the extensive process of the slave trade, and what a valuable resource slaves were. 1860; there were about 4 million slaves and 500,000 free blacks. it required southern postmasters to destroy it and told southern state officials to arrest federal postmasters who did not comply, no, many northerners wanted to keep the clauses on slavery in the Constitution, those who did not want to fully abolish slavery but prevent it from extending it west, an organization created in the Great Depression that hired people to improve culture, including interviewing remaining former slaves from Virginia to Texas for three years; most of the slaves were very old and/or had been very young when enslaved, so they weren't as useful. Abolitionist, writer, and speaker Woolman, John How did abolitionists in the North respond to Southern apologists? What did the young children of plantation slaves do while their parents worked? JSTOR Daily readers can access the original research behind our articles for free on JSTOR. Which description best identifies how Christian slaveholders justified the enslavement of other human beings? 27 Apr. One article banned any Confederate state from making slavery illegal. this video from Heimlers History channel to learn more about some of the main pro-slavery arguments, https://openstax.org/books/us-history/pages/12-3-wealth-and-culture-in-the-south, https://cnx.org/contents/NgBFhmUc@14.3:iQkwpaR_@8/6-25-%E2%9C%92%EF%B8%8F-John-C-Calhoun-Slavery-as-a-Positive-Good-1837#fs-idm205300544. I'm passionate about helping people achieve their dreams, and I believe that education is the key to unlocking everyone's potential. Slaveholders were told that they must protect the system of slavery, and doing so would protect their financial interests. Hudson, Winthrop S. Religion in America. . The seceding states made their motives clear in many ways. On one side were advocates like Garrison, who called for an immediate end to slavery. The popularity of tanning rose in the early twentieth century, when bronzed skin signaled a life of leisure, not labor. JSTOR is part of ITHAKA, a not-for-profit organization helping the academic community use digital technologies to preserve the scholarly record and to advance research and teaching in sustainable ways. The defrocking ceremony was meant to humiliate a disgraced member of the clergy while discouraging laypeople from viewing him as a martyr. Members of this group fully supported slavery. Born February 1818? Powerful southerners like South Carolinian John C. Calhounhighlighted laws like the Tariff of 1828 as evidence of the Norths desire to destroy the southern economy and, by extension, its culture. In the North, the abolitionist cause was the driving force behind the message from religious institutions and theologians. His answer: "[I]t is to conserve and perpetuate the institution of slavery as now existing" (Palmer 1860, p. 6). The Metaphysical Confederacy: James Henley Thorn well and the Synthesis of Southern Values. 1845 portrait by George Alexander Healy, defended states rights, especially the right of the southern states to protect slavery from a hostile northern majority. few did because of the competition with slave labor, a former slave/the Barber of Natchez who owned slaves and property, no, they were prohibited from working in certain occupations and testifying against whites in court; they could be sold back into slavery; some states forbid their entrance, most forbid them from voting, and some forbid them from public schools, no, Congress outlawed it in 1808, but thousands were smuggled in. Compare his condition with the tenants of the poor houses in the more civilized portions of Europelook at the sick, and the old and infirm slave, on one hand, in the midst of his family and friends, under the kind superintending care of his master and mistress, andcompare it with the forlorn and wretched condition of the pauper in the poorhouse. For the last time, the American Civil War was not about states - Quartz How did the Confederate Constitution handle the issue of slavery quizlet? I might well challenge a comparison between them and the more direct, simple, and patriarchal mode by which the labor of the African race is, among us, commanded by the European. The tariff appeared to open the door for other federal initiatives, including the abolition of slavery. Some felt that slaves would be too frightened and confused to be able to make a living for themselves. Gale Library of Daily Life: American Civil War. . Curiously, despite their status as personal property rather than as individuals, slaves were welcomed and even encouraged to attend church services. Therefore, its best to use Encyclopedia.com citations as a starting point before checking the style against your school or publications requirements and the most-recent information available at these sites: http://www.chicagomanualofstyle.org/tools_citationguide.html. APUSH CH 12 Flashcards | Quizlet They were of the opinion that slaves even had better lives than factory workers. . Who profited most from the union of slavery and cotton production? In the enjoyment of these rights, religion demands he should be protected. a informal network of people that helped fugitive slaves make their way to the North, Most southern planters considered their slaves to be. Edited by Giles Gunn, SOUTH, THE Resistance to and the Defense of Slavery - CliffsNotes Retrieved April 27, 2023 from Encyclopedia.com: https://www.encyclopedia.com/history/applied-and-social-sciences-magazines/slavery-apologists. 1830s Area in the south that was a hotbed for cotton production. Later, U.S. victory in the Mexican War of 1846-1848 brought the nation vast new acreage in the West. This he did, convinced that the response he got was "sufficient proof that I have spoken to the heart of this community" (Palmer 1860, p. 2). It emphasized the evangelical message of emotional conversion, ritual baptism, communal spirituality, and the idea that blacks were "children of God" and should be treated accordingly. As the nation expanded in the 1830s and 1840s, the writings of abolitionistsa small but vocal group of northerners committed to ending slaveryreached a larger national audience. On the other hand, abolitionist arguments against slavery challenged proslavery apologists to push slave evangelization: If slavery was to be defended as a positive good, the slaves had to be converted to Christianity and master-slave relations had to be conducted along biblical lines. They argued that slaves lived in better conditions than factory workers. the belief that people of African descent were mentally and morally inferior, The internal slave trade in the Unites States ran from the, During the nineteenth century, the center of cotton production. He had been John Adger's successor in the Second Presbyterian Church of Charleston for several years. 6 (June 1860): 401409. The pursuit of happiness is often considered an ideal, but it may be possible to have too muchor the wrong kindof a good thing. The seven states of the Deep South seceded before Lincoln took office. Moreover, slavery had gained new vitality when an extremely profitable cotton-based agriculture developed in the South in the early 19th century. Unable to find cheap labor from other sources, white settlers increasingly turned to slaves imported from Africa. Get your fix of JSTOR Dailys best stories in your inbox each Thursday. Those who attended churches where the slaves of several families were active had a chance as well to meet others in their unique predicament; they could have relatively normal conversations without feeling constrained by the yoke they usually wore (Boles 1994, p. 55). In the New England states, many Americans viewed slavery as a shameful legacy with no place in modern society. 1996 - 2023 National Geographic Society. Refer to each styles convention regarding the best way to format page numbers and retrieval dates. 1011). The Antebellum South Why did most slaves typically prefer living and working on a plantation rather than a small farm? After Emancipation, some Southern Protestants refused to revise their proslavery views. What Are 5 Warning Signs That A Tornado May Occur? JSTOR, the JSTOR logo, and ITHAKA are registered trademarks of ITHAKA. What does the Anaconda strategy refer to quizlet? [Solved] (2022)

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