10 facts about aneurin bevan

Additionally, he was a brilliant spontaneous debater and a colorful public personality. He first became an MP for Ebbw Vale in 1929. Pronunciation of Aneurin Bevan: Learn how to pronounce the word Aneurin Bevan.Definition and meaning can be found here: https://www.google.com/search?q=defin. KS2 All About Aneurin Bevan PowerPoint (teacher made) - Twinkl The pair went to work at Whitworth Colliery, but fell foul of management when Bevan refused to use cheaper second-hand timber as he deemed it unsafe. This is often quoted as "I stuffed their mouths with gold". [133] The following year, Bevan was voted number one in the 100 Welsh Heroes poll, a response to find the public's favourite Welsh people of all time. One of ten children (though four died in infancy and one at eight years old), Bevans father was a coal miner and Baptist, while his mother a seamstress and follower of Methodism. [28], He married fellow Socialist MP Jennie Lee in 1934, after they met in London. [93] In 1952 Bevan published In Place of Fear,[94] "the most widely read socialist book" of the period, according to a highly critical right-wing Labour MP Anthony Crosland. They collected monies among themselves was what they did to support a member who needed it each week. [100] In April 1954, Bevan resigned from the Parliamentary Labour Party, having been rebuked by Attlee after accusing the Labour leader of surrendering to American pressure over a proposed multi-national defence organisation in Asia and the Pacific. Bevan believed that the key to the war was the involvement of Russia and considered Churchill was too focused on the intervention of the United States. Aneurin Bevan was the son of coal miner David Bevan and Phoebe, a seamstress. A member of the Tredegar branch of the South Wales Miners Federation, Bevan was the head of his local Miners Lodge at just 19 years of age. How To Say Aneurin Bevan - YouTube Bevan was not good academically and was at a time repeated for a year in school. [1][3], The couple had ten children altogethersix boys and four girlsalthough four died in infancy and one died at the age of eight. Read more. [69][70] The removal of the criteria of "working class" from local authority housing provision was seen as a first step, widening access to the council housing that was becoming an ever larger part of the UK housing stock and which made up a majority of new homes built after the war. He was born to David Bevan a coal miner and Phoebe nee Prothero a seamstress as one of their ten children. On the 'appointed day', 5 July 1948, Bevan's National Health Service Act 1946 came into force. A free health service is pure Socialism and as such it is opposed to the hedonism of capitalist society. [2] He was a member of the Honourable Society of Cymmrodorion and wrote his own poems, one of which won an inter-chapel eisteddfod. [42], In August 1939 came the MolotovRibbentrop Pact, a non-aggression pact between the Nazi and Soviet governments that shocked democratic governments around the world. Use the tabs above to learn about Nye Bevan's life, work and ideas, as well as the history of the NHS. Image Credit: http://www.cradleofnhs.org.uk/nye.htm / Wikimedia Commons. Bevan also failed in a bid to become deputy leader, losing out to Jim Griffiths. During World War Two, Bevan was one of the leaders of the left in the House of Commons. His father was a coal miner and his mother worked as a seamstress. Aneurin 'Nye' Bevan (1897-1960) is widely regarded as one of the most influential left-wing politicians in British history. [60] Bevan tested this newfound solidarity early on by arriving to a royal banquet at St James's Palace wearing a navy lounge suit. Bevan left school at 13 and began working in a local colliery. Bevan had said "I would rather be kept alive in the efficient if cold altruism of a large hospital than expire in a gush of warm sympathy in a small one". The True Tale of Wales Legendary Hay Castle, 8 Formidable Fighters of the Hellenistic Period, Operation Unthinkable: Churchills Postwar Contingency Plan, The Pirates Code: Laws and Life Aboard Ship, How the Island of Rhodes Overcame a Superpower, Historical Trips - Book your next historical adventure, 10 Must-See Medieval Landmarks in England, Join Dan Snow for the Anniversary of the D-Day Landings, Lost Literature: Why Most English Texts Didnt Survive the Middle Ages, The Legacy of Hal 9000: How Science Fiction Depictions of AI Have Changed Over Time. Bevan Festival. The same year, Labour were defeated in the General Election. Along with this, the Medical Practices Committee was to oversee the distribution of GP practices a proposal which the previous Coalition Minister had withdrawn after opposition from the British Medical Association. [51] He also voiced criticism of trade union leaders, which drew complaints from both the Miners' Federation and the Trades Union Congress. These numbers were reached by lowering the quality standards originally put forward by Bevan, with council houses featuring gardens being largely dropped in favour of tower blocks and flats. Labour Party deputy leader Herbert Morrison complained that Bevan's attack had backfired, for his words "did much more to make the Tories work and vote than Conservative Central Office could have done". He was readmitted in November, the same year after he agreed to desist from involving himself in campaigns that opposed the declared policy of the Party. [15] Apart from a six-week period as a labourer for Tredegar Council, he did not find work until 1924 and his employer, the Bedwellty Colliery, closed down ten months later. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Aneurin Bevan - Powered by, Weapons for squalid and trivial ends House of Commons, December 5 1956, NHS 70th Anniversary and 2018 Annual Lecture, The 2017 Aneurin Bevan Memorial Lecture Professor John Bew. [11] Bevan remained at the college until 1921, attending at a time when a number of his contemporaries from South Wales, including Jim Griffiths, were also students at the college. Tomorrow he will be cremated in keeping with his known views. Read more. [48][65] They threatened to derail the National Health Service scheme before it had even begun, as medical practitioners continued to withhold their support just months before the launch of the service. photo by Elliott & Fry Wikimedia Commons. Attlee and Labour were ousted from power in a snap election held six months after Bevan's resignation, but Attlee continued on as Labour Party Leader. Bevan was a supporter of the Liberal Party as a child, but later converted to socialism and joined the Independent Labour Party. [4] Aneurin Bevan attended Sirhowy Elementary School, where he achieved little. Bevanism was a movement on the left wing of the Labour Party in the late 1950s led by Aneurin Bevan which also included Richard Crossman, Michael Foot and Barbara Castle. Bevan Festival - Home - Facebook Indeed, he was increasingly critical of his own party, and from 1940 to 1945 was the editor of the independent Socialist Tribune. At the start of World War Two the government realised that, if it was to cope with the huge number of anticipated . Aneurin Bevanand other members were briefly suspended from the Labour Party in March 1939 as he advocated for a united socialist front of all parties of the left. 105 Facts About Aneurin Bevan | FactSnippet Aneurin's name is pronounced 'uh-ny-rin'. Members of the BMA had dubbed him the "Tito of Tonypandy". An estimated 125,000 nurses and 5,000 consultants were available to care for hospital patients. In parliament, he became a fierce critic of those who did not represent the interest of the working force including members of his party. Bevanism was opposed by the Gaitskellites, moderate social democrats within the party. Aneurin Bevan was born on 15 November 1897 at 32 Charles Street in Tredegar, Monmouthshire, a working-class mining town, where an estimated 90 per cent of the town's inhabitants relied on the local mines for employment. Historian Kenneth O. Morgan says, "Bevan alone kept the flag of left-wing socialism aloft throughoutwhich gave him a matchless authority amongst the constituency parties and in party conference". "[49], Dunbar had been recommended for a commission, but rejected it himself to remain with his unit. Bevanism - Wikipedia The Daily Herald stated that some MPs were seen to be crying in Parliament and described how there was "sorrow at every street corner" in the South Wales Valleys. He became minister of labour in January 1951 but resigned from the government the following April in protest against the rearmament program, which necessitated sharp cutbacks in social expenditures. He was not a cold-blooded rationalist. [9][20] In keeping with his background, Bevan described his initial thoughts on the House of Commons as a shrine to "the most conservative of all religions ancestor worship". [136], In 2015, Welsh actor Michael Sheen gave a speech in which he described Bevan as a mythical creature, stating, "He had cast-iron integrity and a raging passion".[12]. Bevan then endured another year of unemployment, the family surviving on his sister's wages, when his unemployment benefit was stopped due to her income, and his father's sick pay. Aneurin Bevan Facts: Aneurin Bevan was a Welsh Labour politician widely considered the architect of the National Health Service. When Labour supported the government's scheme with no such conditions, Bevan denounced Labour for imploring the people on recruiting platforms to put themselves under the leadership of their opponents. Bevan was largely responsible for the distribution of strike pay in Tredegar and the formation of the Council of Action, an organisation that helped to raise money and provide food for the miners. The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites. BBC 2014 The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites. Described as "more left-wing than Nye", Lee became a considerable influence on Bevan's political career. If we are going to appeal to force, if force is to be the arbiter to which we appeal, it would at least make common sense to try to make sure beforehand that we have got it, even if you accept that abysmal logic, that decadent point of view.We are in fact in the position today of having appealed to force in the case of a small nation, where if it is appealed to against us it will result in the destruction of Great Britain, not only as a nation, but as an island containing living men and women. Aneurin Bevan was a British Labour Party politician who took up the portfolio of Health and Housing during Clement Attlee's government from 1945 to 1951. The NHS is a massive employer. After his studies in 1921, he returned home without work as the Tredegar Iron & Coal Company refused to re-engage him. He was born to David Bevan a coal miner and Phoebe nee Prothero a seamstress as one of their ten children. Aneurin Bevan trainee doctors 'scared to come to work' - BBC News As minister of health in Clement Attlees Labour government of 1945, he was responsible for developing housing programs and for establishing the National Health Service. [102], In March 1955, when Britain was preparing for Operation Grapple, the testing of its first hydrogen bomb, Bevan led a revolt of 57 Labour MPs and abstained on a key vote. A statue of Aneurin Bevan in Cardiff. [59] Bevan had clashed frequently with Attlee during his time as an MP, believing that the Labour leader failed to apply enough pressure on the Tory government during the war. But it means abandonment of the class struggle and the subservience of the British workers to their own employers. They have offended against every principle of decency and there is only one way in which they can even begin to restore their tarnished reputation and that is to get out! Although he was defeated, he gained attention from his peers and he won a scholarship to the Central Labour College in London, sponsored by the South Wales Miners' Federation. He became a well-known local orator, and was regarded with suspicion by his employers, the Tredegar Iron and Coal Company. So far as I am concerned they are lower than vermin. They criticised the right-wing "Gaitskellites" high defence expenditure (especially for nuclear weapons), called for better relations with the Soviet Union, and opposed the party leader, Clement Attlee, on most issues. ], In 1951, with the retirement of Ernest Bevin, Bevan was a leading candidate for Foreign Secretary. Aneurin Bevan - Spartacus Educational Use the tabs aboveto learn about Nye Bevans life, work and ideas, as well as the history of the NHS. Get time period newsletters, special offers and weekly programme release emails. Academically poor, young Bevan repeated a year of studies. His nomination received a severe blow on the same day it was announced, when two unions that traditionally sided with the left, the National Union of Mineworkers and the Amalgamated Engineering Union, pledged their support for his opponent. [12] Churchill would later label Bevan "a squalid nuisance". He began attending fortnightly meetings of the local Plebs' League where he studied, among other things, Marxism. He joined the Labour Party and attended Central Labour College in London. He was no calculating machine. Bevans role as Minister for Health was hugely important given Labours pledge to create a welfare state that included sick pay, unemployment benefits, pensions and free healthcare for all, irrespective of wealth or background. [57][58] These reforms were achieved in the face of great financial difficulty following the war. After an overwhelming victory for the Labour Party in the 1945 General Election,Aneurin Bevanwas appointed Minister for Health also responsible for housing by Prime Minister Clement Attlee. His influence waned after his departure, although a left-wing group (not under his control) within the party became known as "Bevanites". History Hit brings you the stories that shaped the world through our award winning podcast network and an online history channel. In one of his most noted speeches made against Churchill, he railed that the prime minister "wins debate after debate and loses battle after battle". Image Credit: https://www.npg.org.uk/collections/search/portraitLarge/mw58048/Aneurin-Bevan / Wikimedia Commons, The Road to the Crown - Elizabeth I's Coronation Procession, Built by a Giantess? In 1959, he was elected Deputy Leader of the Labour Party and held the post for a year until his death from stomach cancer at the age of 62. While this was not an insignificant achievement: the 850,000 homes built in the four years immediately after the war ended was the biggest housing programme ever introduced,[78] Bevan's rate of house-building was seen as less of an achievement than that of his Conservative (indirect) successor, Harold Macmillan, who was able to complete some 300,000 new homes a year as Minister for Housing in the 1950s. Born into a working class family in Monmouthshire, Wales, Bevan worked in a coal mine as a teenager, and it was through a miners union that he first became interested in politics. With the support of the Miners' Federation, the case was judged as one of victimisation and the company was forced to re-employ him. [6] He worked at the butcher's for several months before leaving school, instead working in the local Ty-Trist Colliery. This page is best viewed in an up-to-date web browser with style sheets (CSS) enabled. Thus, the responsibility for instituting a new and comprehensive National Health Service, as well as tackling the country's severe post-war housing shortage, was given to Bevan, the youngest member of Attlee's Cabinet in his first ministerial position at the age of 47. Rediscovering Richard III with Matt Lewis, Rome and the Amalfi Coast with Tristan Hughes, Conservative Prime Minister Harold Macmillan, How Rome Became the Sole Superpower in the Mediterranean, Charles Martel: A Heroic Leader of Medieval Europe. Aged 14, he left school to start working in the mines, starting at 5:30am each day and returning home late in the evening. Welsh Greats - Aneurin Bevan - YouTube But seven decades after it was founded, a 2013 opinion poll conducted on behalf of British Future found that the NHS was more popular than at its creation, and more popular than the monarchy, the BBC, and the British Armed Forces. Later today he will be taken home to Wales. Photo by Duncan from Leicestershire, UK Wikimedia Commons. He was cremated at Gwent Crematorium, Croesyceiliog. Discover Walks contributors speak from all corners of the world - from Prague to Bangkok, Barcelona to Nairobi. Bevan accused the government of a "policy of bankruptcy and despair",[111] stating at the Trafalgar rally: We are stronger than Egypt but there are other countries stronger than us. By 1932, Mosley's New Party had migrated from the left over to the far-right of British politics and was rebranded as the British Union of Fascists. His father was a miner and the poor working class family in which Bevan grew up gave him first-hand experience of the problems. This made him join the Independent Labour Party. [63] Having been a member of the Cottage Hospital Management Committee around 1928 and serving as chairman in 192930, Bevan had received an insight into the management of health services by local authorities, which proved to be a bedrock of his work in founding the National Health Service.[48]. [43] Bevan was relieved that the country had united against Nazi Germany in the fight against fascism to provide a common enemy away from the working class. At a dinner in late 1955 or early 1956 to celebrate the publication of the Guillebaud Report into NHS costs Bevan remarked to Julian Tudor Hart "ultimately I had to stuff their mouths with gold" about his handling of the consultants. Bevan passed on July 6, 1960, at age 62 in his Asheridge Farm home in Chesham, Buckinghamshire a year after being diagnosed with stomach cancer. We may all come from different walks of life but we have one common passion - learning through travel. The manager of the colliery found an excuse to have him dismissed; however, with the support of the Miners Federation, Bevans case was judged to be one of victimisation and the company was forced to re-employ him. Bevan's reputation as a hard-line socialist typically preceded him: Sir William Douglas, who served as Bevan's deputy in the Ministry of Health, had initially stated that he would "never work with a man like that".

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