should statues be removed pros and cons

[20] [21] These statues, like their Confederate counterparts, serve a revisionist purpose, allowing people to maintain a racist ideology. And thats so important, because future generations will see those images of self-representation of groups that have traditionally been excluded from these monuments making a statement about how colonization has affected them, or how they have survived and are resilient. Confederates died defending slavery as an institution. [29] [30], Walmart donated $100,000 to help Arkansas replace statues of Confederate sympathizers Governor James P. Clarke and attorney Uriah Rose in the US Capitol, with statues of Johnny Cash and civil rights pioneer Daisy Bates. The consensus renders the commemoration process more meaningful and less political than it otherwise would be. They are not an accurate representation of our countrys diverse population. And I also grew up hearing stories from my family or reading in archives the terrible things those men did to my people.. How do we know if statues are supposed to tell the story of our ancestors? When we get into Confederate monuments specifically, again, they were purposely put up at times when Blacks were beginning to gain more rights as citizens, and very often, they were erected in public, civic spaces, often on courthouse lawns, specifically to let Black people know that even though, legally, they had more rights, those rights wouldnt be upheld there. The interpretations have been contradictory, and the results are presented in the form of commentaries. Make sure to visit the Southern Poverty Law Centers Whose Heritage: Public Symbols of the Confederacy resource. I think what you see with the Lee monument and this new time capsule is a good example of how we can handle that. May 16, 2017 0 The statue of Confederate General Robert E. Lee and his mount, Traveler, face the setting sun on Monument Ave. in Richmond,. I think it dishonors them to celebrate the men who killed them and tried to kill off the American nation. 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The Confederate monuments and statues should be removed not only because they are offensive and outdated, but also because they represent Virginia in the 1890s rather than in the 21st century. As goes the South, so goes the nation: Tennessees HIV cuts are a warning for marginalized populations, Florida, Oklahoma double down on the death penalty we need nationwide abolition now, Supreme Court to consider overruling Chevron doctrine, Tucker Carlson, on leaked video, derides Fox streaming service, Al Franken blasts Supreme Court: Its illegitimate, Senate rankings: Here are the 5 seats most likely to flip, Human brains show larger-than-life activity at moment of death. Hannah Natanson, Theres a New Way to Deal with Confederate Monuments: Signs That Explain Their Racist History, washingtonpost.com, Sep. 22, 2019, 53. Several years have passed since the debate over the removal of Confederate statues began. There are now more than 30 statues and monumental pieces in his honor in the United States. The Lee statue had been designated a historic monument, so people thought that would protect it from removal, but the governor of Virginia said, no, were taking it down. Ultimately, as far as who gets to decide, I think activism is what gets it done. The intention was to intimidate Black while reinforcing white power structures in America. Effective Ways to Save on your Mobile Data, The Law Enforcement Exception To The Use Of Deadly Force, Swearing At Police Officers Is Not Appropriate In Massachusetts, Everything You Need To Know About Car Insurance Companies And Police Reports, The Police In Nigeria Have The Authority To Arrest Without A Warrant Under Certain Circumstances. Gino Spocchia, Christopher Columbus Statue Torn Down, Set on Fire and Tossed in Lake by Anti-Racism Protesters in Virginia, independent.co.uk, June 10, 2020, 9. This is why they put them up in the first place; to affirm the centrality of white supremacy to Southern culture. [1], Because the statues were intended to promote white supremacy, Richard Rose, President of Atlantas NAACP, argues, You cant contextualize racism or compromise on racism. He states that the contextualization plaques added to Atlantas Confederate statues establish that racism is valid. [24], The statues still appeal to white supremacists, as demonstrated by the 2017 rally to defend the Lee and Jackson statues in Virginia and in Dylan Roofs 2015 pre-massacre tour of plantations and a Confederate museum. OK, actually, that makes it easier. Is there a higher moral cause that supersedes the law? The Revolucin Bolivariana, which took place on October 12, 2002, is made up of a number of planteamientos. A: Thats such a complex issue. Removing statues is a slippery slope that could lead to the brash removal of monuments to any slightly problematic person. Despite being recognized around the world as a hero, Columbus statues have long been criticized as a result of his colonization and genocide of Indigenous cultures. THE HILL 1625 K STREET, NW SUITE 900 WASHINGTON DC 20006 | 202-628-8500 TEL | 202-628-8503 FAX. Here are some top contenders, Stupendous vision, energy, competence, and courage. Regardless of whether historic statues are removed or remain, what sort of statues, memorials, or other art would you like to see in public spaces? [39] [40] [41], However, Washington led the Continental Army to victory over the British, held together the country as the first President over two terms, resisted calls to become King of the country, and, in his will, freed his slaves upon his wifes death. During this period, ethnicities we now consider to be white Irish and Italian, for example were not considered to be white. Their statues pay homage to hate, not heritage. There are pros and cons to removing statues. Mississippis secession declaration states, Our position is thoroughly identified with the institution of slavery the greatest material interest of the world. Lets argue about the facts, lets put them down on paper or on a marker and have a conversation about them. [24], Geoff Palmer, Scotlands first black professor, who disagrees with taking down the statues, warned against being distracted by the simple, concrete action of taking down statues: We dont want to leave this so that people looking back in 50 years will say: you know, they took the statues down, why didnt they do something about racism? [53]. GREENE: You said something interesting. The removal of Confederate statues is a painful reminder of the countrys racist past and present. Bethunes is the first state-commissioned statue of a Black person to be included in Statuary Hall. It is not possible to have them live in a single location at the same time. Richard Allen Greene, King Leopold II Statues Are Being Removed in Belgium. Slavery is represented in statues by people who distort history and commemorate individuals who perpetuated it. Dessi Gomez, Hello, Dolly? They didnt like having black classmates because they had racist hearts. You said that moving to statues like George Washington and the Founding Fathers is going from one extreme to another extreme. The ornaments do not represent the history of the world; rather, they represent what the past chose to celebrate and commemorate. Becky Little, How the Cult of Robert E. Lee Was Born, history.com, Aug. 14, 2017, 18. PRO AND CON: Should Confederate monuments be removed? An FHA loan is a mortgage insured by the Federal Housing Administration (FHA). In the United States, Confederate monuments are erected as public displays to commemorate the Confederate States of America, its soldiers and leaders. Over the last few years, we have seen an increase in the demolition of statues of heroes who, from one day to the next, appear to follow the exploits of the Egyptian Pharaohs. History protests Confederate Monuments and Other Disputed Memorials Have Come Down in Cities Across America. Confederate monuments are more likely to be removed in cities with large African-American and Democratic populations, as well as chapters of the NAACP, and where state legislatures have the authority to approve their removal. So what should be the standard for taking down a statue? Photo courtesy of Getty Images/iStockphoto, (480) 965-9657 And I think most Civil War historians have been against Confederate statues - if not removal, at least with contextualization. Since the election of President Donald Trump, there has been an increased push to remove Confederate statues and monuments. On the other hand, others argue that they are offensive and should be removed. Chicago, Illinois 60654 USA, Natalie Leppard The Confederate symbols and associated values that Americans hold in high regard are paid for by them. The annual Aneurin Bevan lecture is held at the Hay Festival every year. The fact that a particular vice prevailed in a persons place and time becomes an excuse for stripping recognition from people whose lives contradict the propaganda of those in power. Their actions also took a violent turn, as when revolutionaries murdered bishops and priests who refused to sign a loyalty oath. Take away anything that smacks of the sort of imperialist legacy which clearly that statue embodies. Protesters next to a statue of Confederate Gen. Robert E. Lee in Richmond, Va. Similar oppressive and revisionist messages are promoted by historical statues of presidents such as slave-owning presidents or emperors such as Christopher Columbus. A statue must be erected on land that is yours and have the authority to do so. Managing Editor The 12th of October 2004 marks the beginning of a new era in Venezuela. However, preservationism remains the dominant outlook of the sector. New Orleans a city of many nations America's largest slave market Interview was edited for clarity and space. As a student at Old Dominion University in Norfolk, Virginia, Arizona State University English Professor Natalie Diaz remembers seeing the Robert E. Lee monument every time her basketball team traveled to play the University of Richmond Spiders. There is one major distraction when it comes to removing statues that detracts from the larger issue at hand: the notion that removing a statue is an act of historical cleansing. BBC, Confederate and Columbus Statues Toppled by US Protesters, bbc.com, June 11, 2020, 21. Should the US remove Confederate memorials, flags, and There is a plaque next to the Peace Monument in Atlanta, Georgia, that states, This monument should no longer serve as a memorial for white Brotherhood. Remove Confederate statues from public places based on the pros and cons. But I think whats so interesting about the City Beautiful movement is that it controlled public spaces in a very specific way, and it was ultimately a movement about assimilation, and a movement that came out of a real concern about immigration. History will still be taught. While the debate whetherConfederatestatues should be taken down has been gaining momentum for years, the issue gained widespread attention after the June 17, 2015, mass shooting at Emanuel African Methodist Episcopal Church in Charleston, South Carolina. GORDON-REED: No. Since this fundamentally conflicts with American values and ideas, they should be removed. The shooter was said to have glorified the Confederate South, posing in Facebook photos with the Battle Flag of the Northern Virginia Army (also known now as the Confederate flag, though it never represented the Confederate States) and touring historical Confederate locations before the shooting. Mridas Avenida de los Insignes, the Paseo de los Insignes, and the Coln derribado de Caracas were all parts of the Ch Guevaras visit to the United States. To the best of our knowledge, no resistance is shown in 1895 in the Neapolitan pieza de mrmol; all hecha pedazos must be resisted. [10] [11] [12], Washington, Jefferson, and Grant had undeniable ties to slavery. Annette Gordon-Reed, JD, Professor of American Legal History at Harvard University, explained, There is an important difference between helping to create the United States and trying to destroy it. There is no easy answer to this question, as there are pros and cons to both sides. List two to three ways. In several cities, these tributes have been vandalized or torn down by protestors or removed by public officials. These statues not only glorify anti-abolitionists but they remind people of the strong racism of the time. Theres a reason Christians in Rome didnt topple all the pagan statues and buildings in the city, or raze the Colosseum. [36], Each Confederate monument is a reminder not only of the Civil War and the end of slavery, but the assertion of the federal governments dominance over states rights, as well as the persistence of systemic racism. They provide a sense of identity and pride for many people. Should Slavery's Statues Be Preserved? On Transitional Justice and Many of the men with whom George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, and Ulysses S. Grant were associated at the time were slaves. A petition in Tennessee gained 22,736 signatures (and counting as of July 8, 2020) to replace all Confederate statues in the state, including the statue of Confederate Army General and KKK Grand Wizard Nathan Bedford Forrest that stands in the states capitol building, with statues of Dolly Parton. Perhaps that is precisely why the standard is flouted by those who want to politicize everything. During the 1970s, a reformulated version of the Tariff Act of 1930 was enacted, which allowed the venezolano to dispensa a Cristbal Col*n. This reaccin is made up of two components: the poblacin fluctu and the condena a la indiferencia. Preserving historic statues and place-names can serve a number of positive aims. We see this in the National Statuary Hall Collection in the U.S. Capitol. But I think a better idea there would have been to actually remove the statues of the African American man and the Native American man and maybe let Teddy Roosevelt be there to commend him for his support of conservation and his support for the Natural History Museum. With most American figures, certainly most presidents, you will find many reasons to actually criticize them and criticize their record, even our heroes. Many celebrities have asked that their names be added to the list over the years, including David Beckham, Bill Morris, Mary Seacole, Benny Hill, and Paul Gascoigne. They want to demolish our heritage so they can impose a new oppressive regime in its place. [9] Trump argued the plight to save the statues is a battle to save the Heritage, History, and Greatness of our Country! [34], Citizens of the United States have the right to hold controversial opinions and build statues to honor their beliefs. Beyond building monuments to honor black Americans, monuments could employ and elevate living black artists, such as Kehinde Wiley, whose 2019 Rumors of War statue depicts a black man on horseback in a pose reminiscent of statues of Robert E. Lee. George Martin, Why Confederate Monuments Should Be Preserved and Honored, charlotteobserver.com, July 6, 2017, 38. ProCon.org is the institutional or organization author for all ProCon.org pages. The significance of a Civil War memorial varies from group to group, and there is always an urgent need for history to be told. The Removal of All Confederate Statues, Flags, Symbols in America; The topic should be a controversial social issue. Any statue removal may result in the removal of monuments from any individual with a problematic history. Robert Draper, Toppling Statues Is a First Step toward Ending Confederate Myths, nationalgeographic.com, July 2, 2020, 24. [23] For example, the Confederate statues in the Capitol building should embody our highest ideals as Americans, expressing who we are and who we aspire to be as a nation. Arguments For And Against Removing Confederate Statues - Ranker These products are peculiar to the climate verging on the tropical regions, and by an imperious law of nature, none but the black race can bear exposure to the tropical sun. Rob Natelsonisa constitutional historian and former constitutional law professor, serves as asenior fellow in constitutional jurisprudenceat The Independence Institute, the Montana Policy Institute, and The Heartland Institute. We disregard or discount those faults common to the individuals time and place. ], ProCon.org, "Historic Statue Removal Top 3 Pros & Cons,", ProCon.org, "Historic Statue Removal Top 3 Pros & Cons. Here's What to Know, time.com, June 24, 2020, 2. Second, because almost everyone conforms in most respects to prevailing social practices, disqualification for such conduct is necessarily arbitrary and driven more by politics than by merit. Heres how we fight back. 2. Jos Vasconcelos and Jos Enrique Rod have been appointed as ambassadors, and they have been actively involved in the work of the United Nations. I think in general in this country, statues have held up a very white, male virtue. It is hard to explain on other than political grounds why so many more monuments and places arededicated to John F. Kennedythan to much better presidents. Confederate monuments, in particular, hold religious, cultural, economic, and political values. [42], Jefferson is the author of two of our most dear principles as a country: equality and religious freedom. 5. The Robert E. Lee monument, erected several decades after the Civil War to commemorate the Confederate general, was recently removed following more than a year of protests for racial justice. Its labor supplies the product which constitutes by far the largest and most important portions of commerce of the earth. The Day of the Race has been condemned by social science as a result of its extreme racism, including the Nazism of World War II. Ive said it before: There is an important difference between helping to create the United States and trying to destroy it. Its saying, We still have the upper hand. [23], Finley hit not only on the current psychological impact of the statues, but also on the intended historical impact. History is almost never the sole motivator for the construction of schools. The bus will arrive in Che Guevaras honor. On July 13, 2022, Florida erected a statue of Mary McLeod Bethune to replace their confederate soldier statue. Ive been studying the impact of Black Lives Matter on statues and memorials around the world for the past few months. The racial subjugation systems he developed as a principal architect are still prevalent in southern Africa. Because civil rights groups have grown in prominence, the United Daughters of the Confederacy (UDC) dedicated a monument to Shepherd, a so-called faithful slave. By writing to US national senators and representatives, you can advocate for the position and policies you believe in. Natalie Huet, Sir Geoff Palmer, Dont Take down Statues - Take down Racism, euronews.com, June 11, 2020, 54. The police killing of George Floyd sparked widespread protests and reignited efforts across the U.S. to remove Confederate and other statues viewed as symbols of slavery and racism. So for instance, a lot of the sort of backlash against taking down Confederate statues was precisely this. [5], The Virginia statues still stood amid the protests following the death of George Floyd on May 25, 2020, though they were tagged with graffiti then (and later removed on July 10, 2021). The XVI Tumba-estatuas de Guaicaipuro present the main lder of the resistencia indgena a la conquista del Valle de Caracas. They put up monuments to T.J. because of the Declaration of Independence, which every group has used to make their place in American society. Though they may represent history, the history that they represent is done in . FHA loans have more relaxed credit score requirements than traditional mortgages. This was before he became president or even commanded the Union Army. There are a number of reasons why Confederate monuments should be kept. Ashlie D. Stevens, As Confederate Monuments Come down, What Should Replace Them?, salon.com, June 17, 2020, 27. A few years ago, the nation stood watch as Confederate statues started tumbling down at the hands of protestors or at the direction of city officials, seeking peace and reckoning mainly throughout the South after the deaths of Black men at the hands of police and other racial injustices. As contemporaries, Cecil Rhodes and King Leopold II were both harshly criticized for their racist behaviors. And dont forgetthe Confederacy lost. NPR transcripts are created on a rush deadline by an NPR contractor. The United States was far from perfect, but the values of the Confederacy, open and unrepentant white supremacy and total disregard for the humanity of black people, to the extent they still exist, have produced tragedy and discord. Confederate Monuments: Should They Stay or Should They Go? They did, though, own slaves. The line is subjective, difficult to draw, and easy to reinterpret, leaving no memorial protected. As a result, the monumentos, as well as the ellos located in the various areas of the city, are erigen within the context of the community. Redefining the Role of Public Monuments | UC Davis Those who argue against keeping political statues in public spaces typically make the following points: 1. Removing Statues Means 'Our Society Is Evolving,' Say Historians, Activists ASU News sat down with Lamp, whose current scholarship focuses on the classical influence on U.S. public art, memorials and monuments, and how those sites guide understandings of citizenship and civic participation, to learn more about the issues at play in this ongoing dialogue. Photograph: Schalk van Zuydam/AP A similar story can be told in the southern states of the US. Venezuela has been transformed into a nation of tumba-estatuas (or busts), which are statues that serve as a political pedagogy for understanding the history of the past that can be adapted by modernism. GAZETTE: What about the slippery slope argument? There is no path to a peaceful and prosperous country without challenging and rejecting that as a basis for our society. [47] Do we exclude the achievements of these figures from public display because they displayed controversial behavior? GREENE: Has your view on all of this changed since George Floyd was killed and we've seen such anger on the streets and such a growing movement at this moment? The standard traditionally applied is as follows: When deciding whom to commemorate by statues, place names, monuments, holidays, currency, or coins we select individuals who performed. Thus, George Washington is memorialized in statues and place names, although he held slaves. In the end, the boycott was spearheaded by African Americans who boycotted the buses for the sake of civil rights. Consider appealing to the American Alliance of Museums for the use of the statues removed from public display. Conocie una fugacidad de las personas y conocie una inscripcin hablada de un poder. Other statues of historic figures, such as slave-owning presidents or imperialists like Christopher Columbus, promote similar oppressive and revisionist messages. They are usually constructed to commemorate momentous events or important figures in history. [4], Monuments are ultimately about which values we want to honor and put on public display. These loans are designed to help low and moderate-income borrowers obtain affordable financing. Proper citation depends on your preferred or required style manual. Last modified on July 14, 2022. Latisha Jensen, Portland Man Describes Tearing Down Thomas Jefferson Statue: Its Not Vandalism, wweek.com, June 20, 2020, 12. Among the items included in a new time capsule that will take its place is a copy of Diazs Pulitzer Prize-winning Postcolonial Love Poem., When my old basketball coach Wendy Larry texted me to tell me the Virginia governor's office was trying to reach me, I had no idea what they might want. Pro and Con: Historic Statue Removal in the United States Lawrence A. Kuznar, I Detest Our Confederate Monuments. Consider the idea of placing the removed statues in museums with the American Alliance of Museums. Sophia A. Nelson, Opinion: Don't Take Down Confederate Monuments. UNIDENTIFIED PROTESTER: When do we want it? Pros And Cons Of Confederate Statues - 720 Words | Bartleby The Mdia Exterior de Chvez highlights how the country responds to its problems: through its actions, the country seeks to advance human rights, including the rights of foreigners, as a result of the decreto de 1817. Some jurisdictions have placed explanatory plaques beside Confederate monuments to teach a more complete history of the Confederacy. Its a different use of the space, one that recognizes the damage done by colonialism and that values self-representation of people of color and Indigenous people that have previously been excluded from such spaces. They are both excellent candidates for the kind of contextualization you alluded to. The Globe | Pro / Con: Historical Monuments SINHA: I think when you go down that slippery slope, maybe it might backfire. The announcement caused a stir because it made it clear that nothing else has been done to honor him until now: no other president has done so. Why the Christopher Columbus Statue Came Down in Chicago [41]. First, virtually everyone acts in ways consistent with contemporaneous social normsnorms of which later generations may disapprove. The statues are also seen as ahistorical and ahistorical in depicting people who contributed to slavery, attempted to secede from the United States, and fought for independence from the United States. Valerie Strauss, Christopher Columbus: 3 Things You Think He Did That He Didnt, washingtonpost.com, Oct. 14, 2013, 22. SINHA: I've been against it all along. John Daniel Davidson, Political Editor at The Federalist, explained, That they were wrong about slavery does not excuse us today from the burden of trying to understand what motivated them to fightand what motivated them and their families to undertake a flurry of monument-building decades later as the surviving veterans began to die off A more mature society would recognize that the past is always with you and must always be kept in mind. Pros. There are many other people who could be represented by statues who would better represent the historical progress and diversity of the country. What purpose do they serve in society? More than half of Americans support removal of Confederate statues, but 44% still think they should remain. I think the difference that George Floyd's murder has made and that's been a bit heartening for me is that ordinary American citizens have finally realized what these statues symbolize and how they have been a standing affront for African Americans and their quest for equal citizenship in this country because Black Americans have always been against it. On October 12, 2006, a bust of Almirante was smashed in Mrida, Mexico, in the aftermath of the Columbus statues being torn down. It depends on who the person is and what the objections are. Were holding them up as a model of civic identity, of what the rest of us should be doing. The issue rose to prominence again in 2017 after an Aug. 12 white nationalist rally in Charlottesville, Virginia, turned violent and deadly. What do you think? There have been other videos, of course, but there is something about this image of a prone individual who is not moving and who we know is losing, or has lost, his life after an encounter that started over an alleged counterfeit $20 bill. Study 15 Terms | History Flashcards | Quizlet All rights reserved. Adolph Hitler gets none, although he was kind to dogs. [14] [17]. Washington owned over 300, Jefferson over 600, and Grant worked on his wifes family plantation and inherited one slave upon his father-in-laws death.

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