12th virginia regiment revolutionary war

Historical Register of Officers of the Continental Army During the War of the Revolution, April 1775 to December 1783. Over 5,000 American troops were captured, including almost all of the Virginia Continental Line. Abstract of Pay due the 12th Virginia Regiment, commanded by Col James Wood. Virginia's Soldiers in the Revolution. Bibliography (Continued) During the heavy fighting Lieutenant Yates was shot in the side, and as he lay on the ground, the British shot him again in the chest, bayoneted him 13 times and clubbed him in the head. A large part of the American force was delayed trying to force the British inside the house to surrender. On September 15, he marched his army into battle formation before the British but a severe storm rendered the American's ammunition useless and drove them from the field. By the summer of 1779, the war in the north had become a stalemate, with Clinton and the main British Army quartered in New York and Washington's main army at various points outside the city. Major Henry Lee and his cavalry, supported by handpicked infantry, including 21 men from the 1st and 10th Virginia, captured 158 British at the fort during the daring raid. Civil War. On December 28, 1775, the Continental Congress voted to raise four more regiments in Virginia. 10TH VIRGINIA REGIMENT. Archives Division; Publication date 1913 Topics Virginia. He was appointed lieutenant colonel of the 12th Virginia Regiment in November 1776, and was promoted to colonel of the 8th Virginia Regiment in December 1777. Gen. Sullivan. Frontier, Historiography, The War Years (1775-1783) March 18, 2021 March 15, 2021. . On December 28, 1775, the Continental Congress voted to raise four more regiments in Virginia. Companies recruited men from Frederick, Dunmore ( Shenandoah ), Berkeley, Augusta, Hampshire, Fincastle, and Culpeper Counties and West Augusta District. More often, the drinking during the militia assemblies was more intense than the target practice. Many of the troops had their terms of enlistment expire during the four-month march; others had fallen ill or deserted. Captain Steven Ashby Adopted on June 17, 1776 into the Continental Army and assigned to the, Relieved on July 22, 1778 from the 3rd Virginia Brigade and assigned to the 2nd Virginia , an element of the. In the early morning hours of December 26, Washington's small band, including the First Virginia, crossed the Delaware River, reaching the outskirts of Trenton about 8:00 am. Each company was to consist of 68 enlisted men, with officers to include a captain, lieutenant and ensign (second lieutenant). Within a few days of the American victory at Trenton, British troops marched to the town to engage Washington's small army. The British under General Clinton arrived by sea and began the siege of Charleston on April 14. 4th Virginia Brigade redesignated on July 22, 1778 as the 3rd Virginia Brigade. The regiment saw action in the New York Campaign the battles of Trenton, Princeton, Brandywine, Germantown, Monmouth and the Siege of Charleston. Originally raised for one year's state service, the 2nd Virginia was accepted by Congress for Continental service on February 13, 1776, and reorganized at Suffolk. New commissions issued at this time were dated September 14, 1778. Relieved on July 22, 1778 from the 3rd Brigade and assigned to the 2nd Brigade, an element of the, The Regiment was authorized on January 8, 1777 in the Continental Army as 2 independent Virginia Companies to garrison Fort Pitt and. In August, members of the 1st Virginia took part in another raid on a small British fort at Paulus Hook, New Jersey. The main British Army under General Howe in New York made several forays into New Jersey. Battles. In the reorganization of the Virginia Line in May 1779, the 5th Regiment became part of Brig. In September 1778 the Virginia Line was in the vicinity of White Plains, New York, after serving at the Battle of Monmouth. Raised in Fairfax. For the month of March 1778 National Archives. When the British arrived they made several attacks but without coordination each was repulsed. Having recently suffered the humiliation of being chased out of New York City and subsequently out-maneuvered by the British, Washington's Continentals looked to the Virginians for new strength and hope. Mercer was one of the first to fall victim to the bayonet charge. In the "Waxhaws Massacre," Tarleton's men killed over 100 while they apparently tried to surrender. Washington tried to counter the British flanking movement, ordering Green's division, including the 1st Virginia, to support the outflanked Americans under Brig. The Virginia Convention concurred on January 11, 1776. Recruitment began in September 1775 with four companies of 50 men from Fauquier and Culpeper counties each and two companies of 50 men from Orange County. Howe divided his force for a frontal attack on the Americans and a flanking attack on the American right. Relieved on October 17, 1776 from Weedon's Brigade and assigned to Stirling's Brigade, an element of the Main Continental Army. [5] References [ edit | edit source] Reorganized on December 10, 1779 to consist of 7 companies. The regiment would see action at the Battle of Brandywine, the Battle of Germantown and the Battle of Monmouth. The Americans were divided into two groups, with the Virginians part of Green's division under Brig. Captain Samuel Lapsley, May 1778 12th Virginia Regiment Company Commanders[8] Valley Forge Alliance Logo. Maryland and Virginia Rifle Regiment element reorganized to consist of 4 companies and Capt. 5th Company - Capt. The 1st through 9th Virginia Regiments were reconstituted in the Continental Army as regiments raised to serve for the duration of the war. Reorganized on November 1, 1777 to consist of 8 companies. Type above and press Enter to search. Valentine Harrison and Colin Cocke joined the regiment toward the end of the year. William Taliaferro, September 29, 1775. The Regiment was authorized on September 16, 1776 in the Continental Army as the 13th Virginia Regiment. The British continued their march to Philadelphia, with Washington looking for an opportunity to make a stand against them. Captain William Vause Its first commander was Colonel Peter Muhlenberg, a clergyman and militia leader. In October 1780 the Continental Congress, in consultation with George Washington, ordered a further reorganization of the Continental Army. The 1st Virginia Detachment was led by Richard Parker. In October 1780 the Continental Congress, in consultation with George Washington, ordered a further reorganization of the Continental Army. Some of the original service records for the Revolutionary War were destroyed by fire. Relieved on May 22, 1777 from Stirling's Brigade and assigned to the 1st Virginia Brigade, an element of the Main Continental Army. Organized on February 3, 1777 to consist of 4 companies from Loudoun, Frederick, Prince William and Amelia Counties. Confusion ensued for the Americans, with the Virginia regiments in the heaviest fighting and suffering the most casualties. Still other Continental infantry regiments and smaller units, also unrelated to a state quota, were raised as needed for special or temporary service. Six of the companies were armed with muskets, and two with rifles. The Continental Army was organized by state, and the Virginia troops were in the Virginia Line. Virginia Independent Companies Regiment of Guards Search Virginia Revolutionary War Rolls, 1775-1783 fromThe National Archives: NARA M246. The 12th Virginia Regiment was raised on September 16, 1776, at Williamsburg, Virginia, for service with the (U.S.) Continental Army. Most of the regiment was captured at Charlestown, South Carolina on May 12, 1780 by the . The Regiment was authorized on September 16, 1776 in the Continental Army as the 15th Virginia Regiment. At the same time, the men of the 1st Virginia were placed under the temporary command of Col. William Davies in Parker's absence. Most of the regiment was captured at Charlestown, South Carolina on May 12, 1780 by the British and the regiment was formally disbanded on January 1, 1783. The Fifth Virginia Convention convened in Williamsburg in May 1776 with a . Captain Andrew Wallace During the engagement, Maj. Andrew Leitch of the 1st Virginia was mortally wounded, as was Lt. Col. Knowlton. The 3rd Virginia Detachment would be formed under Colonel Abraham Buford and was composed of elements of the 7th Virginia, as well as various pieces of other units. The 12th Virginia Regiment in the Revolutionary War The Valley Forge Park Alliance maintains the Muster Roll Project and helps to inspire appreciation of and support for Valley Forge National Historical Park. Following operations in the Northern Colonies, the Virginia troops were ordered south to join Brig. To George Washington from Colonel William Russell, 20 December - Archives Reduced on October 7, 1777 to a cadre in eastern Pennsylvania. Before leaving, the men of the 1st and 2nd Regiments were asked to re-enlist for 3 years, or for the duration of the war. State Troops recruited men from Botetourt, Augusta, Hampshire, and Frederick counties and West Augusta District. The Virginians were not wealthy enough to afford full-time soldiers. On December 9, 1775, three companies from the First joined the 2nd Virginia Regiment in defeating Dunmore's troops at the Battle of Great Bridge near Norfolk. In order to avoid a full-scale engagement Washington continued to retreat from Howe's slow-moving British redcoats. The regiment would see action at the Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth, and Siege of Charleston. The regiment was merged into the 2nd Virginia Regiment on May 12, 1779. The first two Detachments of the Virginia Line served at the Siege of Charleston in South Carolina and were surrendered to the British Army on 12 May 1780. Under this resolve, the Virginia quota was reduced from fifteen infantry regiments to eleven. The 12th Regiment was formed in February 1777. The single exception was the two-company 9th Virginia Regiment of 1779, which was stationed at Fort Pitt (the present Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania). He also offered command of an additional regiment to William Grayson of Virginia, who accepted. In 1780, the word Detachment comes into use, describing a 700-man conglomeration of these regiments.. The battle of Harlem Heights 12th Virginia Regiment - Wikipedia Captain Samuel Lapsley, January 1778 12th Virginia Regiment Company Commanders[4] When the fighting started, a small British force retreated into the Chew House, a heavy stone manor that proved almost impervious to canon attack. Captain Thomas Bowyer On 24 May 1778 the unit was assigned to the Western Department, and on 12 May 1779 it was reorganized and redesignated as the 9th Virginia Regiment. Maryland troops joined the battle, but Washington soon called his troops back, not willing to risk a full-scale engagement. The Convention ordered that an additional 72 companies be raised and that the term of service of the original fifteen companies be extended. American Revolutionary War. West Augusta District furnished many soldiers to Virginia Regiments during the Revolutionary War. On May 7, Washington ordered Col. Richard Parker, commander of the 1st Virginia to return to the state to recruit new troops to reinforce Brig. Organized February 1777 from Hampshire, Berkeley, Botetourt, Dunmore, and Prince Edward Counties plus State Troops from Botetourt, Agusta, Hampshire and Frederick Counties, and West Agusta District. By the time the 2d was ordered to Maryland's Eastern Shore to suppress local Loyalists, the Regimental tailors were busy in Philadelphia equipping the Regiment with new regimental clothing. Raised in Hanover. These documents include muster rolls, payrolls, strength returns, and other miscellaneous personnel, pay, and supply records of American Army units, 1775-83. With Woodford were only 700 of the 2,000 men that had started the march in December. Adopted on November 1, 1775 into the Continental Army. As a result, one militiaman was seized and locked in the guardhouse for his insolence. Several men of the First Virginia were killed, including Maj. Edmund Dickinson, while the Highlanders sustained heavy casualties. Philip Taliaferro, September 23, 1777, Capt. Organized in January 1779 at Albemarle Barracks (Charlottesville), Virginia, to consist of 9 companies from Amherst, Buckingham, Louisa, Orange, Culpepper, and Goochland Counties. Its second commander was George Weedon, who was also promoted to brigadier general. Early in 1777, Washington offered command of one of these additional regiments to Nathaniel Gist of Virginia, who accepted. However, they were mistaken, and most of them cut to pieces.". Two British Grenadier companies soon augmented his force. Captain Michael Bowyer In times of peace, however, these became largely social events. Commanded by Col. James Wood for the month of December 1777 National Archives. List of the revolutionary soldiers of Virginia. Special report of the 40). Captain Michael Bowyer The remaining Americans proceeded to attack Princeton from the west. Twenty one year old Captain John Fleming of the First Virginia rallied the Regiment but was soon killed, and 18 year old second lieutenant Bartholomew Yates was mortally wounded. (Riflemen). The 87 companies were to be organized into nine regiments of ten companies each (the 9th Virginia Regiment having at first only seven companies). The 3rd Detachment was cut to pieces at the Battle of Waxhaws; the Virginia line had effectively ceased to exist. General Lee retreated while the Americans under Scott held until surrounded and then they too retreated in good order. Beyond the Classroom. 40). To protest Henry's demotion the officers in the 1st Virginia asked to be discharged but Henry persuaded them to stay with the army. The 3rd Virginia Detachment would be formed under Colonel Abraham Buford and was composed of elements of the 7th Virginia, as well as various pieces of other units. Gen. William Woodford's Brigade. The new force was to serve for not exceeding two and a half years. 12th Virginia Regiment 1. He left the Philadelphia, where the Continental Congress was meeting, and did not return to Virginia for six years (when he stopped at Mount Vernon on the march to Yorktown). Captain Thomas Bowyer In theory, there were regular training sessions of the militia at the county courthouse. Because they were on detached service with Col. Abraham Buford, captains Thomas Calett and John Stokes escaped at Charleston, Catlett only to be killed and Stokes wounded at The Waxhaws later in the month. Wood Jones, March 8, 1776. Captain Andrew Waggoner When the one-year enlistment for the soldiers was up in 1776, the Continental Congress had to re-raise the army. Second Seminole War. The regiment would see action at the Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth and the Siege of Charleston. Captain Michael Bowyer Reorganized on January 11, 1776 to consist of 10 companies by raising two more musket companies. At this "re-arrangment", Col. Christian Febiger remained colonel, while Lt. Col. Charles Simms of the 6th Virginia became retained his role. The companies were raised in the fall of 1775 and organized into two regiments. Relieved on July 20, 1776 from the Southern Department and assigned to the Main Continental Army. Captain Andrew Wallace The companies were raised in the fall of 1775 and organized into two regiments. Om July 1778 , new 2nd Virginia Regiment reported 26 commissioned officers, 4 staff officers, and 658 rank and file. The "new" 9th Virginia Regiment, in garrison at Fort Pitt was the only Virginia Continental Regiment to remain in the field. It was again reorganized and redesignated as the 7th Virginia Regiment on 1 January 1781 to consist of two companies. On August 16, the Regiment began the long march north to join General Washington's Grand Army, in New York City. Captain Andrew Waggoner The leader of the mutiny swore that the Virginia Regiment officers were all scoundrels and that "he could drive the whole Corps before him " Although the Regiment was anxious for reinforcements from the militia, insults were not to be countenanced. Captain Andrew Wallace State Government Records Collection. Captain William Vause Previous Engagements: Northern New Jersey, Defense of Philadelphia, Philadelphia-Monmouth. Next: 12TH VIRGINIA REGIMENT. He transferred to the 4th Virginia Regiment in September 1778 and served until the end of the war. Left Valley Forge with the 4th Virginia Regiment and the 8th Virginia Regiment.

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