sauerbraten gravy without gingersnaps

Check with the managert

girl dies after being slammed on head

Remove from oven at 145F [63C]. You dont have to serve specifically German sides with sauerbraten, it pairs well with all sorts of choices: I love hearing from you! Or put the meat and the rest of the contents of the saucepan, including those wonderful brown bits from the bottom into the slow cooker. Meet with us around Oma's table, pull up a chair, grab a coffee and a piece of Apfelstrudel, and enjoy the visit. A recipe for German Sauerbraten Without Gingersnaps made in the crock pot made with onion, beef rump roast, dry red wine, cider vinegar, sugar, bay leaves, whole cloves Ginger Snaps Recipe Ginger Snap Cookies Aip Recipes Cooking Recipes German Sauerbraten Recipe Beef Rump Roast Arrowroot Flour Dry Red Wine Bay Leaves More information . Turn meat twice each day. In Germany, Lebkuchen cookies are most often used for this purpose; however, in the US, gingersnap cookies make an easy substitute. Crock Pot Sauerbraten Recipe - Food.com If you prefer sauerbraten without gingersnaps, you can use flour. Use a mesh strainer to remove the solids from the marinade. Ideally, the roast should be completely submerged in marinade. Slice the roast and serve with roasted carrots. Stir it into the cooking juices and cook, stirring until sauce is thickened and smooth. Slice sauerbraten and return to crockpot. For more recipes and cozy living tips, subscribe to ournewsletterand follow us onInstagram,Pinterest, andFacebookfor all of the latest updates. Calories per serving: Normally there is much more marinating liquid and much more cooking time, like 3 hours to make sure the roast is very tender. She was fun! In a small bowl, whisk together the cold water, cornstarch, and ginger until smooth. German sauerbraten: marinated roast beef with gingersnap gravy large leek, chopped, thoroughly washed and drained to remove any dirt, (tougher cuts like bottom round or rump roast are traditional but you can also use chuck roast), , some variations include but most do not. Then blend with an immersion blender until smooth. Place roast in slow cooker and top with the rest of the ingredients except the crushed gingersnaps. Serve extra gravy on the side. The name, vodka, comes from the Russian phrase zhiznennaia voda, or "water of life". One still needs to brown the meat first in order to build the flavor. Remove from oven at 125F [52C]. Allow marinade to cool completely. This recipe is low in carbs. Transfer roast to platter, turn heat up to high. In a deep saucepan or a Dutch oven, put about 2 to 3 tablespoons bacon fat, butter, or oil to brown meat over medium-high heat. Preheat a dry Dutch oven on stovetop on HIGH for 5 minutes. The gingersnaps didnt thicken the gravy so I used a cornstarch slurry. Quick and easy. GRAVY DIRECTIONS Crush the ginger snap cookies in a plastic bag. Set it and forget it until it's time to make the gravy. Strain the contents of the pot and discard the solids. Bring to a boil. more recipes like german sauerbraten without gingersnaps, 21 Vodka Cocktails That'll Knock Your Socks Off, 15 Buffalo Wing Flavored Recipes (And Not Just Wings! Add onions, peppercorns, cloves and bay leaf. I can't wait to try it! While cleaning her home following her death, I discovered the itinerary, invoice, a photo album, and even a diary from this incredible journey. What would you serve with this? Pour over roast; turn to coat. Rene is self-taught home chef with a penchant for creating healthy(ish) comfort food recipes, and adapting vintage recipes for the 21st century cook. Pour the strained marinade over the roast and cook on high for four hours, then reduce to low for another two hours. Cover and bring this. Beer makes batters better, meat more tender, and sauces more flavorful. Required fields are marked *. Continue stirring until the gingersnap gravy begins to simmer and thicken. Traditionally, Bavarian sauerbraten is accompanied by a slightly tangy, savory-sweet gingersnap gravy. Note: The balance of sour to sweet is a matter of personal taste - adjust the flavor according to your preference. Reserve the marinade and strain out herbs and vegetables. Luckily, recipes like Marjes old-fashioned sauerbraten remind us to hold on to the connection we have to ourpast. It basically acts like a spiced flour to thicken the gravy. Add one cup of reserved marinade and cook meat 2 hours or more until tender. German Sauerbraten (Roast with Gravy) - International Cuisine (-) Information is not currently available for this nutrient. Remove from skillet and place in 1 1/2 quart casserole dish. Fortunately, she had a wonderful life filled with loving family and friends, fantastic parties, delicious food, and amazing travel adventures. Unless the meat is completely submerged under the liquid, turn the roast over once every day. Bring to a boil, and then reduce heat and simmer for 10 minutes. Remove bay leaves from beef mixture; stir in crushed gingersnaps and brown sugar. Add onions, peppercorns, cloves and bay leaf. Here's the sauerbraten recipe, a traditional German pot roast, that comes from my Mutti's own handwritten cookbook. However, a pork roast, venison, or lamb are sometimes used for this marinated german-style pot roast. Stir it into the boiling cooking liquid in the saucepan. If you are following a medically restrictive diet, please consult your doctor or registered dietitian before preparing this recipe for personal consumption. Begin checking it with an instant read meat thermometer at the 1-hour mark. Place roast in a 5-quart electric slow cooker. Reserve the liquid and the vegetables. Transfer 3 cups of the liquid from the crock pot to a saucepan. every week! Traditional Germany: What Is Labskaus? (. Cookies collect information about your preferences and your devices and are used to make the site work as you expect it to, to understand how you interact with the site, and to show advertisements that are targeted to your interests. Place remaining marinade in a saucepan on low. Made with fresh parsley, brown sugar, gingersnaps, beef stew meat, onions, beef broth, red wine or cider vinegar, bay leaves, spaetzle or egg noodles. Hi, I'm Oma Gerhild! Cover the crock pot and cook the sauerbraten on high heat for 4-5 hours or on low heat for 5-6 hours or until the beef is tender. Beef is simmered in a sweet and savory gingersnap gravy. Bring the liquid to a boil and let cook for 2 minutes, stirring frequently until the sugar is dissolved. That wont be happening here.) Cut slashes in the layer of fat on the rump roast and place the roast, fat side up, in the bowl. Traditional German Sauerbraten Recipe - Dinner, then Dessert Add the carrots, onions, and celery. Authentic German Sauerbraten - The Daring Gourmet Discard solids. Sauerbraten (simple & authentic) with Gingersnap Gravy - BigOven.com I ama participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for us to earn fees by linking to Amazon.com and affiliated sites. Melt the fat and butter in a large skillet over medium heat. every week! Serve sauerbraten over egg noodles and garnish with parsley. Most crock pots have a removable one. The gingersnaps help to balance the sour element, so dont leave them out, and you can add some extra sugar or brown sugar to help as well. Pour over the roast. The longer ahead you marinate, the better your result. Traditional Currywurst and Curry Ketchup Recipe . Sauerbraten Recipe Without Ginger Snaps - Share Recipes Disclosure: This post may contain affiliate links, including Amazon affiliate links, which means we may receive a commission if you click a link and purchase something that we have recommended. Simmer for approximately 10 minutes to allow the gravy to thicken. Remove beef and add gingersnaps to sauce. "The Swiss Army Knife for Home Cooks" - Thrillist, https://www.bigoven.com/recipe/german-sauerbraten-without-gingersnaps/2981655, Get Detailed Nutrition Facts on Any Recipe. Don't hesitate to adjust the amount of gingersnap cookies to give the sauce your preferred consistency. We usually buy a good-quality roast for Oktoberfest, and prefer to cook it to melty fork-tender, but still sliceable. I will not promote products I do not own or would not buy myself. The beef is marinated in a sweetened red wine vinegar marinade for three days, then roasted in the crockpot. When ready to cook the sauerbraten, heat the oven to 325 degrees F. Place the pot with the meat and marinade in the oven and cook for 4 hours. Pour the wine mixture over the roast. Learn how your comment data is processed. Cover Dutch oven with aluminum foil and place in oven. Taste and more sugar, salt and pepper as desired. BigOven Kitchen. Remove the sliced onions from the marinade with a slotted spoon and add them to the crock pot. Is this enough liquid for cooking and making a gravy and is 1-1/2 to 2 hours enough to ensure a fall apart tender roast? Prepare the Marinade: Place all of the veggies and herbs in a heavy non-reactive stock pot or enameled Dutch ovenalong with the garlic, juniper berries, whole cloves, bay leaves, salt, sugar and peppercorns. Cover and cook on LOW setting for 8-10 hours (HIGH 4-5 hours) or until the meat is cooked through and very tender. SAUERBRATEN WITH GINGERSNAP. Place the Dutch oven back on the stovetop and heat over MEDUIM-LOW. The technical storage or access is strictly necessary for the legitimate purpose of enabling the use of a specific service explicitly requested by the subscriber or user, or for the sole purpose of carrying out the transmission of a communication over an electronic communications network. Remove 1 cup of the marinade and add it to the crock pot. Although The View from Great Island attempts to provide accurate nutritional information, these figures are only estimates. Quick and easy. In fact, my parents would prepare the marinade and meat on Sunday and we would enjoy it the following Sunday. Try this German Sauerbraten Without Gingersnaps recipe, or contribute your own. As a food writer and cookbook author, I'm always looking to find ways to pass on my German heritage using local ingredients. CDKitchen, Inc. 23:05:02:03:55:35 :C: 1 can (10.5 ounce size) double-strength beef broth. Slow Cooker Sauerbraten Beef And Spaetzle. Then add some water to the bag and continue until you have ginger snap mush. Add the marinade back into the pot with the meat and bring to a boil. Other spices that are sometimes used include: mustard seed, coriander, ginger, cinnamon, mace, dill seed, allspice. Boost up your online presence and success with our SEO agency that ensures guaranteed returns and success for your business. Cook egg noodles in the boiling water, stirring occasionally until tender yet firm to the bite, 4 to 5 minutes. Submit your question or review below. "The Swiss Army Knife for Home Cooks" - Thrillist, https://www.bigoven.com/recipe/sauerbraten-simple-authentic-with-gingersnap-gravy/837670, Get Detailed Nutrition Facts on Any Recipe. Other cuts that work well include boneless beef chuck roast, top round, or even brisket. Slow Cooker Sauerbraten + Gingersnap Gravy Sauerbraten is one of the most popular dishes in Germany, and popular in the United States during Oktoberfest, but makes a great meal any time of year. Pressure Cooker. Bring to a boil over medium-high heat. If needed, thin the gravy out with milk. In fact, one can buy Lebkuchen especially made for this purpose. Pin it for later! You can substitute a sprig of rosemary and a small slice of orange peel into the marinade in place of the juniper berries, or you can leave them out entirely. The gingersnap gravy is so uniquely amazing - it really does elevate the roast! It's a traditional German meat, a favorite at home and restaurants alike. Simmer on high uncovered for 20 minutes, until thickened. 1. Remove from oven at 130F [55C]. No, I mention in the post that there is evidence that marinating is not very useful after all, so feel free to marinate for a shorter time, or even skip that step. Over in America, the easy substitute for this are gingersnap cookies. Total Time 1 hr 25 mins. Strain the drippings from the bottom of the Dutch oven. They both thicken and flavor the gravy. You might thicken the gravy with a flour and water slurry and then add some dark brown sugar or a little molasses. While it looks a lot like regular pot roast, I can assure you the flavor is fabulously unique and will provide a delicious and memorable experience for family and friends. 1 medium onion, sliced4 pounds beef rump roast1 1/2 cup dry red wine3/4 cup cider vinegar2 tablespoons sugar2 bay leaves8 whole cloves1 teaspoon salt1/2 teaspoon black pepper1/2 teaspoon dried thyme crushed1 can (10.5 ounce size) double-strength beef broth1/3 cup cold water1/4 cup cornstarch1 teaspoon ground ginger. The quality and service you receive at a knowledgeable butcher shop is well worth the few extra pennies it may cost. Add onions, peppercorns, cloves and bay leaf. In southern Germany, Sauerbraten is accompanied with a gingersnap gravy. Makes 8 to 10 servings. Read our. Traditional German Sauerbraten Recipe - The Good Hearted Woman Skoal!! They have a pleasant, piney flavor that is sometimes compared to citrusy rosemary. Carrots, celery, and leeks are all good additions. When he took me to a local grocery store for some souvenir shopping I made sure to bring home ginger snaps for my next sauerbraten, in addition to candy and mustard, of course. It literally takes days to prepare, but oh so well worth it. my recipe for making this in an Instant Pot pressure cooker, What To Serve With Pot Roast ~ Best Side Dishes, Slow Cooker Roast Beef tastes like Rouladen: Oma's Crock-Pot Recipe, Oma's Authentic German Beef Rouladen Recipe - Just like Oma, What To Serve With Rouladen ~ Top 10 German Side Dishes for Rouladen, What To Serve With Schnitzel ~ Top 10 German Side Dishes for Schnitzel, Slow Cooker Pot Roast Recipe made Just like Oma, German Pork Knuckle Recipe (Schweinshaxe) Crispy Roasted Hock, Oma's Frankfurter Kranz Recipe ~ German Crown Cake (Wreath Cake), Omas Favorite Finds: German-inspired items for cooking & entertaining, 4 pounds beef roast (chuck, rump, or round), 2 to 3 tablespoons bacon fat, butter, or oil for browning. Serve roast with gravy. (Germans are known to use many other meats for making sauerbraten; most notably, horse meat. She really LOVED her slow cooker! It's actually the way my Mutti used to make it and is so good. And whats more, acidic marinades can actually work to make meat a little bitmushy. Erika Neumayer Ehrat,Owner & designer ofRare Dirndl. In a small bowl, whisk together the cold water . In Germany, my Mutti used to cook it on the stove top. When the meat is fork tender, carefully remove it to a cutting board and let rest for 15 minutes before slicing. Don't worry though, it want go bad on you.It has lots of preservatives that will keep it good..Hope you try it. Freshly baked content from the creators at Studies have indicated that marinating meat is not particularly useful at all, that the flavoring doesnt really penetrate into the meat, even after a long period of time. Same wonderful gravy, tender meat, and perfect for family and guests. Add the cubed steaks, onion, salt, and pepper and cook for 6 to 8 minutes, or until the steaks are browned on both sides. The anticipation was torture. Cover the bowl and refrigerate the sauerbraten for 8-12 hours, turning the beef occasionally so all sides soak in the liquid. Just in case the bag breaks! Remove the bay leaves from the beef mixture. Cooking times are suggested guidelines based on our testing. When the roast reaches the desired internal temperature, remove it from the oven and place it on a platter. It's considered to be fairly flavorless which makes it a great liquor for mixed drinks. Cook egg noodles in the boiling water, stirring occasionally until tender yet firm to the bite, 4 to 5 minutes. Add honey and spices if needed, optional smoothen with a little cream if the gravy has too much acid. Oma's Favorite Finds offer a range of Omas favorite German-inspired must-have items that make cooking and entertaining more enjoyable, yummy, and efficient. HOW TO MAKE AUTHENTIC SAUERBRATEN WITH GINGERSNAP GRAVY | Julie's To cook the roast in a slow cooker, transfer it to the slow cooker after you have fried the onions (. Remove browned roast from Dutch oven and place on a plate. , pull up a chair, grab a coffee and a piece of Apfelstrudel, and enjoy the visit. Remove from oven at 140F [60C]. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. ). Use apple cider vinegar instead of red wine vinegar. Marinate the roast for two-four days in the water / vinegar / pickling spices / bay leaves. Cover the bowl and refrigerate the sauerbraten for 8-12 hours, turning the beef occasionally so all sides soak in the liquid. Sometimes the gravy is thickened with sour cream, heavy cream, or even pumpernickel bread instead of the gingersnaps. I explained that the ginger cookies are actually a way to thicken the gravy and add warm, spiced flavors to it all at the same time. Add the stock and pan drippings; bring to a . Place all of the veggies and herbs in a heavy stock pot or Dutch oven along with the garlic, juniper berries, whole cloves, bay leaves, salt, sugar and peppercorns. Join me & Mr B for the best in home cooking and cozy living - from the beautiful Pacific Northwest and beyond. Add the vegetables back in and sprinkle with flour that has been flavored with salt and pepper. Sprinkle with fresh chopped parsley as garnish. Add beef roast, coat with marinade, squeeze out excess air, and seal bag. I was skeptical at first, but it works beautifully! Sauerbraten Recipe | Alton Brown | Food Network Stir in the gravy, vinegar, water, cookie crumbs, and brown sugar and bring to a boil. All rights Reserved. (A Ziploc bag will also work for this step, but we prefer to the security of the vacuum seal.). The temperature will rise another 10-15 degrees after the roast has been removed from the oven. 1x 2x 3x. If you love making easy German food as much as I do, I invite you to stay in touch with whats going on around here by connecting with me on these channels: Copyright document.write("2008 - "+new Date().getFullYear()); | Quick German Recipes (Just like Oma) | All Rights Reserved. Turn meat twice each day. Other methods to cook it are in a pressure cooker or the oven. ** Nutrient information is not available for all ingredients. Then, it's time to get a nice sear on the meat. The traditional marinating time is anywhere from three to five days. 4. @ 2008-2023 A Cork, Fork, & Passport | Choose according to your taste buds to make the southern version with gingersnaps or my favorite, the northern one without. Gingersnaps: If you are lucky enough to have a German bakery or store nearby, use Lebkuchen cookies. Unlock to see ALL the exclusive recipes on this site. To marinate the roast, find a vessel that it fits it with just a little wiggle room and pour the cooled marinade over the top. Sauerbraten but easier! I love the flavors in the marinade! Drain. Once she came to Canada, she converted her authentic German sauerbraten recipe to a slow cooker Sauerbraten just like she did with many of her pot roast recipes. What do you eat with the sauerbraten if discarding those at this point? Cover and bake at 325F (160C) for 1 1/2 hours. Arrange meat on a heated platter and pour extra sauce over it. Show full nutritional data (including Weight Watcher's Points , cholesterol, sodium, vitamins, and diabetic exchanges) It just means that you need to do some planning to allow several days for the marinating to take place. Authentic sauerbraten, Germanys national dish, is a particularly special meal that truly reminds me of foods power to comfort. Two things make sauerbraten so uniquefor one thing the meat is traditionally marinated for up to 3 days before braising. (I use slow cooker liners for easy cleanup.) Temperature will rise to 150F [65C] in 10-15 minutes. In a large bowl, combine the water, vinegar and sugar. 3. Cover crock pot with lid and cook on low for 7-8 hours, or on high for 4-5 hours. Salt and pepper to taste. Serve the German sauerbraten with the ginger gravy immediately. Add to the hot gravy. Otherwise, use a good quality gingersnap. Something to note: This recipe is about eight years in the making. Bring a large pot of lightly salted water to a boil. This Slow Cooker Sauerbraten + Gingersnap Gravy is a unique twist on the traditional German recipe tangy and tender, and surprisingly easy to make in the slow cookerthe ultimate comfort food! (Or put in crock-pot on low for 10 hours) Add more marinade if needed. This is one of Germany's national dishes for good reason! German Sauerbraten with Gingersnap Gravy in the Instant Pot Remove the sliced onions from the marinade with a slotted spoon and add them to the crock pot. Love your recipes. (Shout-out to Basics Meat Market for the beautiful rump roast pictured here!) Required fields are marked *. Simmer until the gravy thickens slightly. He got it from his mother, Alma Schultz, who immigrated from Germany to New Jersey at the end of the 19th century. After three days, take the roast out of the marinade and place in a slow cooker. This recipe is as close to his as I can get, its delicious! Place the onions, carrots, garlic, vinegar, wine, water, salt, peppercorns, sugar, rosemary, thyme, cloves, and bay leaves into a large pot or Dutch oven. If this is you, just double the marinade amounts when you make it. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Flip the roast over twice a day. Get the best internet marketing solution that helps you thrive and become a booming start in your industry. On the stove top, simmer covered on low heat, taking about 2 to 3 hours. We are independently owned and the opinions expressed here are our own. Brown roast on all sides. 336. Is the recipe below locked? Yes, just use apple cider with apple cider vinegar. You'll find thousands of German foodies, all eager to help and to talk about all things German, especially these yummy foods. Best of all, it's so easy to make and not a lot of work. Place half of the onion slices in a 3 quart size bowl. Top with the remaining onion. Chop the onion and sprinkle around the roast. The technical storage or access that is used exclusively for statistical purposes. Apple cider vinegar will give the meat a milder flavor with the same tenderness. In a Dutch oven, brown the meat on all sides in hot vegetable oil. You can read more about this here. Add about 1/2 of the marinade to the roasting pan. Nutritional information is provided as a courtesy and is an estimate only. This should take about 15 minutes. Cover with plastic wrap and marinate in refrigerator for 3 days, turning twice daily. In step 4 place the meat and marinade in your crock pot and cook on low for 6-8 hours. The perfect pairing for a perfect feast. Note: if you do get any lumps, just strain the gravy through a mesh sieve before serving. If the gravy seems toe thin, add some more gingersnap crumbs. The longer the roast is marinated, the less cooking time required. Learn how your comment data is processed. To achieve the temperature results you want, it is best to use an instant read meat thermometer. Wunderbar food. Pour white vinegar and cider vinegar over the meat; chill, covered, for 4 days. Cook egg noodles in the boiling water, stirring occasionally until tender yet firm to the bite, 4 to 5 minutes. Bring a large pot of lightly salted water to a boil. Strain solids from the remaining liquid and add ginger snap cookies to the liquid. Well actually, in GermanyLebkuchen cookies are used. (This size fits perfectly in our 10-inch Dutch oven.) What would you serve with this? document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); This recipe sounds delicious and will most likely be in my next grocery list. Our annual family Oktoberfest feast includes Sauerbraten, Spaetzle, Rotkohl, and Kartoffelsalat! Cool. Join Me & Mr B as we share our favorite tried and true home-style recipes, cozy living ideas, practical crafts, and easy travel tips. Dont know what to serve with Schnitzel. Check out this great spaetzle recipe from Linda at The Wanderlust Kitchen. Please adjust cooking times and temps to work with your brand and model of slow cooker. Some of the destinations visited on her epic 10-week trip included: Along with traveling, my mom loved to entertain. Most nights during her trip, getting shut-eye meant going to bed at 3am! Drain the meat, keeping the marinade. Making Friends Over Food In Riomaggiore, Italy, Top Places In Copenhagen For Danish Design Nerds, Offbeat Travel: How To Get Off The Tourist Trail In Southeast Asia, Spain (Gibraltar, Algeciras, Seville, Lisbon, Madrid, Zaragoza, Barcelona), Italy (Pisa, Rome, Naples, Pompeii, Sorrento, Capri, Naples, Florence, Venice), Germany (Garmisch, Stuttgart, Zweibrucken, Worschweiler, Fischbach, Heidelberg, Bodensee, Munchen), 1 cup red wine vinegar (can substitute with cider vinegar). Remove the sauerbraten and onions to a platter and keep warm. This slow cooker version of sauerbraten skips the gingersnap cookies and uses ground ginger instead to flavor the gravy. Remove 1 cup of the marinade and add it to the crock pot. Add 1 cup broth and 1 cup strained reserved marinade (see hints below) and stir to loosen the browned bits at the bottom. That's the result. That's my goal. Cook 4 hours on high or 8 hours on low. Wipe meat with paper towels to dry. Slow Cooker German Sauerbraten Without Gingersnaps - CDKitchen Just A Pinch Food Group Add the vinegar, wine, bay leaves, peppercorns, cloves and onion slices. Pour half of marinade into a large saucepan; add half of the onions, pickling spices, peppercorns, cloves and bay leaves. We place the roast in the front of the fridge and make a habit of turning it whenever we open the door. Avoid resting the thermometer in fat or touching bone.Leave the meat thermometer in the roast forabout 15 seconds. Remove the roast to a platter and tent when the internal temperature reaches: Current USDA/FDA Meat Roasting Guidelines: The USDA does not recommend cooking beef at oven temperatures lower than 325F [164 C] because these foods could remain in the "Danger Zone" (temperatures of 40 to 140 F) too long. Instant Pot Gingersnap Pot Roast - 365 Days of Slow Cooking and Calories per serving: View line-by-line Nutrition Insights: Discover which ingredients contribute the calories/sodium/etc. Festival Foods | Recipes and Resources for Making Great Food Cover and set for 7 to 8 hours on low. It won't be identical to a marinated roast, but if you've got a sauerbraten craving and want it for dinner tonight, it'll be the pressure cooker method. Choose according to your taste buds to make the southern version with gingersnaps or my favorite, the northern one without. Here, I'm just about to seal the Instant Pot pressure cooker and have dinner ready in only one hour.

Are Amsterdam Coffee Shops Open To Tourists 2022, Vanderbilt Acceptance Rate 2000, James Doherty Obituary, Articles S