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[37], Ali grew up amid racial segregation. "[142][143] After the fight, Ali and Inoki became friends. He told interviewer David Frost, "If you think the world was surprised when Nixon resigned, wait till I whup Foreman's behind! Ali had a cameo role in the 1962 film version of Requiem for a Heavyweight, and during his exile from boxing, he starred in the short-lived 1969 Broadway musical, Buck White. In an interview with NBC 6, Boyd recounted meeting Ali when she was 10 years old at her hometown mosque. In a preview of their two other fights, a crouching, bobbing and weaving Frazier constantly pressured Ali, getting hit regularly by Ali jabs and combinations, but relentlessly attacking and scoring repeatedly, especially to Ali's body. He said he was embarrassed to get in the ring with Alex Miteff and claimed that Madison Square Garden was "too small for me. Because of Ali's apparent intent to prolong the fight to inflict maximum punishment, critics described the bout as "one of the ugliest boxing fights." [260], In early 1980, Ali was recruited by President Jimmy Carter for a diplomatic mission to Africa, in an effort to persuade a number of African governments to join the US-led boycott of the Moscow Olympics in protest of the Soviet Invasion of Afghanistan. [114] The fight became famous for Ali's introduction of the rope-a-dope tactic. [161] Together they adopted a son, Asaad Amin (born 1986), when Asaad was five months old. One official asked whether the United States would "send Chris Evert to negotiate with London." The company mainly handled Ali's boxing promotions and pay-per-view closed-circuit television broadcasts. Born and raised in Louisville, Kentucky, he began training as an amateur boxer at age 12. The Prophet is buried in the Sacred Chamber, along with two of his most faithful companions and the first two caliphs of Islam, Abu Bakr al-Siddiq and Umar ibn al-Khattab. He was a boxer and an activist, but he also had a role in influencing what now dominated pop-culture, hip-hop. [56] Many of those in attendance thought Clay's behavior stemmed from fear, and some commentators wondered if he would show up for the bout. [8] His joint records of beating 21 boxers for the world heavyweight title and winning 14 unified title bouts stood for 35 years. Ali was unable to explain why the African countries should join the US boycott when it had failed to support the African boycott of the 1976 Olympics (in protest of Apartheid in South Africa), although neither did the Soviet Union, and was unaware of the sentiment that the Soviet Union had backed some popular revolutions on the continent, although none of the countries on the itinerary were Soviet allies. They married approximately one month later on August 14, 1964. His funeral. [67], Ali and then-WBA heavyweight champion boxer Ernie Terrell had agreed to meet for a bout in Chicago on March 29, 1966 (the WBA, one of two boxing associations, had stripped Ali of his title following his joining the Nation of Islam). [322], The 1976 Muhammad Ali vs. Antonio Inoki fight played an important role in the history of mixed martial arts. [65] Patterson biographer W. K. Stratton claims that the conflict between Ali and Patterson was not genuine but was staged to increase ticket sales and the closed-circuit viewing audience, with both men complicit in the theatrics. He still believes that even good Christians or good Jews can receive God's blessing and enter heaven as he stated, "God created all people, no matter what their religion". Although the seven-foot-two-inch tall Chamberlain had formidable physical advantages over Aliweighing 60pounds more and able to reach 14inches furtherAli was able to influence Chamberlain into calling off the bout by taunting him with calls of "Timber!" What many Americans will remember the most was Muhammad Ali's surprise appearance at the Atlanta 1996 Summer Olympics, where he lit the Olympic Torch. I used to train to their music." "The last week has. Ali and Frazier's first fight, held at the Garden on March 8, 1971, was nicknamed the "Fight of the Century", due to the tremendous excitement surrounding a bout between two undefeated fighters, each with a legitimate claim to be heavyweight champion. "[86][87] The New York Times columnist William Rhoden wrote, "Ali's actions changed my standard of what constituted an athlete's greatness. From then until the end of 1963, Clay amassed a record of 190 with 15 wins by knockout. | LII / Legal Information Institute", "Clay v. United States | The Oyez Project at IIT Chicago-Kent College of Law", "Muhammad Ali lost everything in opposing the Vietnam War. [271] In 1989, he participated in an Indian charity event with the Muslim Educational Society in Kozhikode, Kerala, along with Bollywood actor Dilip Kumar. Although Ali clearly had the better of Patterson, who appeared injured during the fight, the match lasted 12 rounds before being called on a technical knockout. Afterwards, he announced he was retiring from boxing to practice his faith, having converted to Sunni Islam after falling out with the Nation of Islam the previous year. [161], Kiiursti Mensah-Ali claims she is Ali's biological daughter with Barbara Mensah, with whom he allegedly had a 20-year relationship,[163][164][165][166] citing photographs and a paternity test conducted in 1988. In 1963, he went 16-0 and in 1964, he went 15-1 scoring 14 KOs. He was 74. We are not supposed to take part in no wars unless declared by Allah or The Messenger. The fight was later named "Fight of the Year" by The Ring magazine. "[217] The former Beatles were indifferent to the plan, which elicited only a tepid response from the public. [298], Ali's funeral had been pre-planned by himself and others for several years prior to his actual death. I'm fighting for the little man in the ghetto.' Ali was named one of the 100 most influential Americans of the 20th century by Life magazine in 1990. Just before the divorce was finalized, Ali sent Sonji a note: "You traded heaven for hell, baby. By 1978, Ali's total fight purse earnings were estimated to be nearly $60million[278] (inflation-adjusted $337 million), including an estimated $47.45million grossed between 1970 and 1978. In the U.S. version Ali lost in a simulated 13th-round knockout, but in the European version Marciano lost due to cuts, also simulated. Contrary to his later persona, Foreman was at the time a brooding and intimidating presence. [63], It has since been speculated that Liston purposely dropped to the ground. Muhammad Ali, the silver-tongued boxer and civil rights champion who famously proclaimed himself "The Greatest" and then spent a lifetime living up to the billing, is dead. At the time, Spinks had only seven professional fights to his credit, and had recently fought a draw with journeyman Scott LeDoux. [179], In a 1974 interview, Ali said, "If they say stand and salute the flag I do that out of respect, because I'm in the country". He was systematically denied a boxing license in every state and stripped of his passport. She also said celebrities like Michael Jackson and Clint Eastwood would often visit Ali. In 1962, Clay met Malcolm X, who soon became his spiritual and political mentor. There are also traditional Muslim biographies of Muhammad (the sira literature), which provide additional information about Muhammad's life. Ali was married four times and had seven daughters and two sons. He was 74. Ali remained unable to obtain a license to box in any state for over three years. [93][351] A 2013 made-for-TV movie titled Muhammad Ali's Greatest Fight dramatized the same aspect of Ali's life. Antoine Fuqua's documentary What's My Name: Muhammad Ali was released in 2019. [320], On November 19, 2005, Ali and his wife Lonnie Ali opened the $60million non-profit Muhammad Ali Center in downtown Louisville. [172] According to Veronica, Ali admitted to the affair with Williams, but did not believe Osmon was his son which Veronica supported by saying "Everybody in the camp was going with that girl. But get used to me. This is a trial from God. Ali returned to the United States to fight Cleveland Williams at the Astrodome in Houston on November 14, 1966. In the Cooper fight, Clay was floored by a left hook at the end of round four and was saved by the bell, going on to win in the predicted fifth round due to Cooper's severely cut eye. I done wrestled with an alligator, I done tussled with a whale; handcuffed lightning, thrown thunder in jail; only last week, I murdered a rock, injured a stone, hospitalized a brick; I'm so mean I make medicine sick. The following table lists known viewership figures of his non-fight television appearances. ", After the third fight with Frazier, Ali considered retirement. [45] Clay's amateur record was 100 wins with five losses. Ali began training at a farm near Reading, Pennsylvania, in 1971 and, finding the country setting to his liking, sought to develop a real training camp in the countryside. I'm blessed and thankful to God that I understand he's trying me. [279] By 1980, his total fight purse earnings were estimated to be up to $70million[280] (inflation-adjusted $334million). Ali first appeared on the magazine's cover in 1963 and went on to be featured on numerous covers during his storied career. Muhammad Ali, originally named Cassius Marcellus Clay, Jr., was born in Louisville in 1942. Finally, after winning the heavyweight title in February 1964, he became Muhammad Alirenamed by Elijah, pried apart from Malcolm, and the new front man for the Nation of Islam. [311] He was the recipient of the 1997 Arthur Ashe Courage Award. After the tenth round, Angelo Dundee stepped into the ring and instructed the referee to stop the fight. "[59], At ringside post fight, Clay appeared unconvinced that the fight was stopped due to a Liston shoulder injury, saying that the only injury Liston had was "an open eye, a big cut eye!" Ali also received numerous tributes from the world of sports including Michael Jordan, Tiger Woods, Floyd Mayweather, Mike Tyson, the Miami Marlins, LeBron James, Steph Curry and more. [35], His father was a sign and billboard painter,[25] and his mother, Odessa O'Grady Clay (19171994), was a domestic helper. Clay's pulse rate was measured at 120, more than double his normal 54. In assessing the fight, analysts pointed out that Joe Frazier and Ken Norton, who had given Ali four tough battles and won two of them, had both been devastated by Foreman in second-round knockouts. It was despite telling officials that he was Ali's son and a native-born US citizen . [122] The Dunn fight was the last time Ali would knock an opponent out in his boxing career. Not sure when it will be released, but the footage they found will blow minds and the great Ali will come alive for a new generation. and "The tree will fall" during a shared interview. During that year, he denounced his birth name as a "slave name" and formally changed his name to Muhammad Ali. "[159][160], On November 19, 1986, Ali married Yolanda "Lonnie" Williams. Ali was criticized in the sports media for appearing to have toyed with Patterson during the fight. The Muhammad Ali effect, named after Ali, is a term that came into use in psychology in the 1980s, as he stated in The Greatest: My Own Story: "I only said I was the greatest, not the smartest. Ali fought NHL player, Dave Semenko in an exhibition on June 12, 1983. Holmes, who fought under the nickname "The Easton Assassin", easily dominated Ali. Kiiursti says she has a relationship with his other children. [46], Adding to the atmosphere were the considerable pre-fight theatrics and name calling. The cause of Ali's death was septic shock, according to a. I wrote to Angelo Dundee, Ali's trainer, his wife and Ali himself. [65], After the Patterson fight, Ali founded his own promotion company, Main Bout. Ali was an influential figure in the world of hip hop music. [46] Ali received a replacement medal at the Georgia Dome during the 1996 Olympics in Atlanta, where he lit the torch to start the Games. [44] He went on to win six Kentucky Golden Gloves titles, two national Golden Gloves titles, an Amateur Athletic Union national title, and the light heavyweight gold medal in the 1960 Summer Olympics in Rome. ", "Jhoon Rhee, Father of American Tae Kwon Do", Read Peter Finney's column on Ali vs. Spinks 2 at the Superdome in 1978, The Last Flight of the Butterfly: Remembering Ali vs Spinks II, "Timeline: Fifty years of Las Vegas memories for Muhammad Ali", "Failed drug test was sign of the great man's decline", "Boxing King Casts His Shadow, Even at Time of Defeat", "Michael Dokes, Larger-Than-Life Heavyweight Boxer, Dies at 54", "The Joke That Almost Ended Ali's Career", "Muhammad Ali Boxing Football's Lyle Alzado", "Greatest Hockey Legends.com: Ali vs. Semenko - It Really Happened", "Filantropia - Fundacin Jos Miguel Agrelot", "Muhammad Ali's Forgotten Fight Was Also One of His Most Influential", "Collision in Korea: Pyongyang's historic socialism and spandex spectacular", "When Muhammad Ali fought hockey's heavyweight champ, Dave Semenko", "Ep. The three-time world heavyweight champion, who had Parkinson's disease for 32 years, died aged 74 from "septic shock due to unspecified natural causes" according to his family. [329][330], As a world champion boxer, social activist, sex symbol and pop culture icon, Ali was the subject of numerous creative works including books, films, music, video games, TV shows, and other. My arms, my face, my sides all ache. They had four children: author and rapper Maryum[152] "May May" (born 1968); twins Jamillah and Rasheda (born 1970); and Muhammad Ali Jr. (born 1972). Boxing legend Muhammad Ali, who died June 3 at age 74, suffered from Parkinson's for more than 30 years. Ali's widow, Lonnie Ali, first listed the home in September 2016 for $2.2 million, just a few months after the boxing icon died from septic shock at 74 years old. He knew he was going to jail and did it anyway. After the loss to Frazier, Ali fought Jerry Quarry, had a second bout with Floyd Patterson and faced Bob Foster in 1972, winning a total of six fights that year. Liston did not answer the bell for the seventh round, and Clay was declared the winner by TKO. [103] A computer program purportedly determined the winner, based on data about the fighters, along with the opinions of approximately 250 boxing experts. Ali sparred less than two dozen rounds in preparation for the fight, and was seriously out of shape by the opening bell. Earlier that year, a committee of the Jefferson County Public Schools (Kentucky) considered renaming Ali's alma mater, Central High School, in his honor, but the motion failed to pass. Mike Tyson broke both records in 1986 when he defeated Trevor Berbick to win the heavyweight title at age 20. "[221] According to this effect, when people are asked to rate their intelligence and moral behavior in comparison to others, people will rate themselves as more moral, but not more intelligent than others. Other boxing commissions followed suit. As in his other . In the final round, Frazier knocked Ali down with a vicious left hook, which referee Arthur Mercante said was as hard as a man can be hit. "[71] The fight was close until the seventh round, when Ali bloodied Terrell and almost knocked him out. At 18, he won a gold medal in the light heavyweight division at the 1960 Summer Olympics and turned professional later that year. Ali dominated Williams, winning a third-round technical knockout in what some consider the finest performance of his career. [25] His boxing license was also suspended by the state of New York. The Adventures of Ali and His Gang vs. Mr. Tooth Decay, Citizens' Commission to Investigate the FBI, refused to be inducted into the armed forces, Muhammad Ali in media and popular culture, Boxing career of Muhammad Ali Television viewership, Boxing career of Muhammad Ali: Television viewership, Atlanta 1996 Summer Olympics opening ceremony, Michael Parkinson's Greatest Entertainers, historically black colleges and universities, the Michael J. [121] On May 24, 1976, Ali defeated Richard Dunn, winning by 5th round technical knockout. [175], Ali then lived in Scottsdale, Arizona with Lonnie. [316] On January 8, 2001, Muhammad Ali was presented with the Presidential Citizens Medal by President Bill Clinton. After the fight he cited Frazier as "the greatest fighter of all times next to me. In winning this fight at the age of 22, Clay became the youngest boxer to take the title from a reigning heavyweight champion.

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